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1 tidy
1. adjective1) ((negative untidy) in good order; neat: a tidy room/person; Her hair never looks tidy.) ordenado2) (fairly big: a tidy sum of money.) considerable
2. verb((sometimes with up, away etc) to put in good order; to make neat: He tidied (away) his papers; She was tidying the room (up) when her mother arrived.) ordenar- tidily- tidiness
tidy1 adj ordenadotidy2 vb ordenar / arreglartr['taɪdɪ]1 (place) ordenado,-a, bien arreglado2 (person - appearance) arreglado,-a; (- habits) metódico,-a3 (considerable) considerable, bastante1 organizador nombre masculino1 ordenar, poner en orden, arreglar1 poner las cosas en orden\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto tidy oneself up arreglarse1) clean, neat: limpio, aseado, en orden2) substantial: grande, considerablea tidy sum: una suma considerableadj.• aseado, -a adj.• atildado, -a adj.• curioso, -a adj.• limpio, -a adj.• ordenado, -a adj.• pulcro, -a adj.v.• asear v.• limpiar v.• poner en orden v.
I 'taɪdiadjective tidier, tidiest1) <room/cupboard/person> ordenado, prolijo (RPl); <garden/lawn> bien cuidado; < appearance> arreglado, pulcro2) ( considerable) (colloq) (before n) <sum/profit> bonito (fam), considerable
II
tidies, tidying, tidied transitive verb arreglar, ordenarPhrasal Verbs:- tidy out- tidy up['taɪdɪ]1. ADJ(compar tidier) (superl tidiest)1) (=neat, orderly)a) (in appearance) [house, room] ordenado, arreglado; [garden] cuidado; [cupboard, desk, pile] ordenado; [appearance] aseado, pulcro; [hair] arreglado; [schoolwork] limpiohe likes to keep the house tidy — le gusta tener la casa ordenada or arreglada
to look tidy — [person] tener un aspecto aseado or pulcro; [room] tener un aspecto ordenado
b) (in character) [person, child] ordenado2) * (=sizeable) [sum] bonito *; [income, profit] buenohe'll make a tidy sum out of it — sacará de ello un buen dinero or una bonita cantidad *
2.3. N1) (=container for desk, kitchen etc) recipiente para poner utensilios de escritorio, cubiertos etc2) (=act)- tidy out- tidy up* * *
I ['taɪdi]adjective tidier, tidiest1) <room/cupboard/person> ordenado, prolijo (RPl); <garden/lawn> bien cuidado; < appearance> arreglado, pulcro2) ( considerable) (colloq) (before n) <sum/profit> bonito (fam), considerable
II
tidies, tidying, tidied transitive verb arreglar, ordenarPhrasal Verbs:- tidy out- tidy up -
2 keep
ki:p
1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) mantener, conservar4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuar, seguir5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tener; cuidar (un jardín); criar, dedicarse a criar (animales)7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tener; llevar (al día)9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) retener, entretener10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantener11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) cumplir12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar
2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch
keep1 n manutenciónI earn my keep by looking after the house a cambio de comida y cobijo, vigilo la casakeep2 vb1. quedarse / guardarI'm only lending it to you, you can't keep it sólo te lo dejo prestado, no te lo puedes quedar2. guardar / tener3. entretener / retener4. quedarse / permanecerkeep quiet! ¡cállate!5. mantener6. seguir / continuar7. conservarse / durardon't stop, keep talking no pares, sigue hablandotr[kiːp]1 (board) sustento, mantenimiento1 (not throw away) guardar2 (not give back) quedarse con4 (look after, save) guardar■ can you keep me a loaf of bread for Friday? ¿me guarda una barra de pan para el viernes?5 (put away, store) guardar■ where do you keep the glasses? ¿dónde guardas los vasos?6 (reserve) reservar■ what kept you? ¿cómo es que llegas tan tarde?8 (shop, hotel etc) tener, llevar9 (have in stock) tener, vender■ I'm afraid we don't keep cigars lo siento, pero no vendemos puros10 (support) mantener■ I don't know how they manage to keep a family on their wage no sé cómo pueden mantener una familia con lo que ganan11 (animals) tener■ our eggs are really fresh, we keep our own hens nuestros huevos son fresquísimos, tenemos gallinas12 (promise) cumplir13 (secret) guardar■ can you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?14 (appointment) acudir a, no faltar a■ please 'phone if you are unable to keep your appointment por favor, llame si no puede acudir a la visita15 (order) mantener16 (tradition) observar17 (with adj, verb, etc) mantener1 (do repeatedly) no dejar de; (do continuously) seguir, continuar■ don't keep interrupting me! ¡deja de interrumpirme!2 (stay fresh) conservarse■ this food will keep for five days in the fridge esta comida se conserva durante cinco días en la nevera■ I've got some news for you, but it'll keep till tomorrow tengo algo que decirte, pero puede esperar hasta mañana3 (continue in direction) continuar, seguir■ keep left/right circula por la izquierda/derecha4 (with adj, verb etc) quedarse, permanecer■ keep still! ¡estáte quieto!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor keeps para siemprehow are you keeping? ¿cómo estás?keep it up! ¡ánimo!keep the change quédese con la vueltato keep going seguir (adelante)to keep one's head no perder la cabezato keep quiet callarse, no hacer ruidoto keep somebody company hacerle compañía a alguiento keep somebody from doing something impedir que alguien haga algoto keep something from somebody ocultar algo a alguiento keep something clean conservar algo limpio,-ato keep something to oneself no decir algo, guardar algo para síto keep oneself to oneself ser discreto,-ayou can't keep a good man down los buenos siempre salen adelante1) : cumplir (la palabra a uno), acudir a (una cita)2) observe: observar (una fiesta)3) guard: guardar, cuidar4) continue: mantenerto keep silence: mantener silencio5) support: mantener (una familia)6) raise: criar (animales)7) : llevar, escribir (un diario, etc.)8) retain: guardar, conservar, quedarse con9) store: guardar10) detain: hacer quedar, detener11) preserve: guardarto keep a secret: guardar un secretokeep vi1) : conservarse (dícese de los alimentos)2) continue: seguir, no dejarhe keeps on pestering us: no deja de molestarnos3)to keep from : abstenerse deI couldn't keep from laughing: no podía contener la risakeep n1) tower: torreón m (de un castillo), torre f del homenaje2) sustenance: manutención f, sustento m3)for keeps : para siempren.• torre del homenaje (Arquitectura) s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: kept) = conservar v.• cuidar v.• custodiar v.• detener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• guardar v.• guarecer v.• mantener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• permanecer v.• preservar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)kiːp
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up[kiːp] (vb: pt, pp kept)1. TRANSITIVE VERBWhen keep is part of a set combination, eg to keep an appointment. to keep a promise, to keep one's seat, look up the noun.1) (=retain) [+ change, copy] quedarse con; [+ receipt] guardar; [+ business, customer, colour] conservaryou can keep the change — quédese con la vuelta or (LAm) el vuelto
is this jacket worth keeping? — ¿merece la pena guardar esta chaqueta?
he is to keep his job in spite of the incident — va a mantener or conservar el trabajo a pesar del incidente
this material will keep its colour/softness — este material conservará su color/suavidad
•
to keep sth for o.s. — quedarse con algo2) (=save, put aside) guardar, reservarI'm keeping this wine in case we have visitors — voy a guardar or reservar este vino por si tenemos visitas
•
I was keeping it for you — lo guardaba para ti3) (=have ready)where do you keep the sugar? — ¿dónde guardas el azúcar?
5) (=house)the prisoners were kept in a dark room — los prisioneros estaban encerrados en una habitación oscura
6) (=detain) tenerhe was kept in hospital over night — lo tuvieron una noche en el hospital, le hicieron pasar la noche en el hospital
7) (=delay) entretenerwhat kept you? — ¿por qué te has retrasado?
8) (=have) [+ shop, hotel, house, servant] tener; [+ pigs, bees, chickens] criar9) (=stock) tener10) (=support) [+ family, mistress] mantenerto keep o.s. — mantenerse
•
the extra money keeps me in beer and cigarettes — el dinero extra me da para (comprar) cerveza y cigarrillosour garden keeps us in vegetables all summer — el huerto nos da suficientes verduras para todo el verano
11) (=fulfil, observe) [+ promise, agreement, obligation] cumplir; [+ law, rule] observar; [+ appointment] acudir a, ir a; [+ feast day] observar12) (=not divulge)•
to keep sth from sb — ocultar algo a algn•
keep it to yourself * — no se lo digas a nadiebut he kept the news to himself — pero se guardó la noticia, pero no comunicó la noticia a nadie
13) (=maintain)a) [+ accounts] llevar; [+ diary] escribirb) with adjective mantener; (less formal) tenerto keep o.s. clean — no ensuciarse, mantenerse limpio
•
to keep inflation as low as possible — mantener la inflación tan baja como sea posible•
to keep sth safe — guardar algo bien, guardar algo en un lugar segurofixed 1., 3), happy 1., 3), post I, 2., 4)•
the garden is well kept — el jardín está muy bien cuidadoc) + -inggo 1., 24)keep him talking while I... — entretenlo hablando mientras yo...
14) (=hold)•
to keep sb at it — obligar a algn a seguir trabajandocounsel 1., 1)•
I'll keep you to your promise — haré que cumplas tu promesa15) (=prevent)•
to keep sb from doing sth — impedir que algn haga algowhat can we do to keep it from happening again — ¿qué podemos hacer para evitar que se repita?
to keep o.s. from doing sth — contener las ganas de hacer algo, aguantarse de hacer algo *
16) (=guard, protect) † guardarGod keep you! — ¡Dios te guarde!
17)to keep o.s. to o.s. — guardar las distancias
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=remain)•
it will keep fresh for weeks — se conservará fresco durante semanasb) with preposition/adverb2)to keep doing sth —
a) (=continue) seguir haciendo algokeep smiling! * — ¡no te desanimes!
keep going! — ¡no pares!
b) (=do repeatedly) no hacer más que hacer algo3) (in directions) (=continue) seguirto keep straight on — seguir todo recto or derecho
keep due north until you come to... — siga en dirección norte hasta que llegue a...
4) (=not go off) [food] conservarse fresco, conservarse bien5) * (=wait) esperarhow are you keeping? — ¿qué tal (estás)? (Sp) *, ¿como or qué tal te va? *, ¿cómo sigues? (LAm) *, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile) *
she's keeping better — está mejor, se encuentra mejor
7) (=avoid)3. NOUN1) (=livelihood, food)I got £30 a week and my keep — me daban 30 libras a la semana y comida y cama
I pay £50 a week for my keep — la pensión me cuesta 50 libras a la semana
to earn one's keep — ganarse el sustento; (fig) justificar el gasto
2) (Archit) torreón m, torre f del homenaje3) (=permanently)- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up* * *[kiːp]
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up -
3 tidy
adj. (-ier, -iest) 1. цэвэр, цэмцгэр. You must keep your room \tidy. Та өрөөгөө цэвэрхэн байлгах ёстой. 2. нямбай, цэвэрч. 3. нилээн, овоо. It must have cost a \tidy sum. Энэ ч нилээн үнэтэй эд байхаа. v. (tidied) \tidy (sth/ sb/ oneself) (up) эмхлэх, цэгцлэх, цэвэрлэх. tidy sth away эмхлэх, хураах. \tidy away your toys when you've finished playing. Тоглож дууссан бол тоглоомоо хурааж бай. tidy sth out цэвэрлэх, цэгцлэх. \tidy out a cupboard шүүгээгээ эмхтгэн цэвэрлэх. n. тавиур, тулгуур, тавьц. a desk \tidy бичгийн хэрэгслийн тавиур. -
4 keep
§ (kept, kept) 1. შენახვა; 2. დაცვა (წესის); დამორჩილება (კანონისა); 3. ანგარიშის, დღიურის წარმოება; 4. მოწყობა (დღესასწაულის)§1 (kept) დაკავება (უკავია), ჭერა (უჭირავს)he kept his hand in his pocket ხელი ჯიბეში ჰქონდა / ედო2 (kept) შენახვა (შეინახავს, შეინახება)●●he keeps his promises / word პირობას ასრულებს // სიტყვის პატრონიაhe did not keep the appointment შეხვედრაზე არ მოვიდა (ე.ი. პირობა არ შეასრულა)3 (kept) ყოლა (ჰყავს), ქონა (აქვს)they keep him in prison / under arrest ციხეში / პატიმრობაში ჰყავთ4 (kept) დატოვება (დაიტოვებს), შენარჩუნებაhe kept the hotel room for another week სასტუმროში ოთახი კიდევ ერთი კვირით დაიტოვა5 (kept) შეყოვნება (შეაყოვნებს), დაკავებაI hope I'm not keeping you იმედია, არ გაყოვნებ6 (kept) მოვლა (მოუვლის)7 (kept) წარმოება (აწარმოებს)8 (kept) (გამოხატავს მოქმედების განგრძობითობას)he kept the engine running ძრავა არ გამორთო / ჩართული დატოვა●●keep to the left of the street ქუჩის მარცხენა მხარეზე იარე!keep to the right! მარჯვნივ გაჰყევი! / მარჯვნივ იარე!keep calm! / still! დაწყნარდი! // წყნარად / ჩუმად იყავი!they always keep their mother's birthday დედას ყოველთვის უხდიან დაბადების დღეს9 (sub.): to earn one's keep თავის შენახვა / გამოკვება●●keep it dark! არავის უთხრა! ნურავის ეტყვი!he keeps himself to himself უკარება / კარჩაკეტილი კაციაto keep house დიასახლისობა / ოჯახის გაძღოლაto keep inside the law კანონის ფარგლებში / საზღვრებში მოქმედებაhe walked so fast that I found it hard to keep pace with him ისე სწრაფად მიაბიჯებდა, რომ ნაბიჯს ძლივს ვუსწორებდიto run through: the poem keeps running through my head ეს ლექსი სულ თავში მიტრიალებსI asked him to keep it secret ვთხოვე, ეს არავისთვის გაემხილაto keep smb. quiet ვინმეს გაჩუმებაto keep an eye on smb. or sth ვინმეზე ან რამეზე თვალის დაჭერა (თვალს დაიჭერს)keep your mouth shut! ხმა არ ამოიღო! // ხმა ჩაიწყვიტე!keep a tally of how much you spend შენი დანახარჯის / ხარჯების ანგარიში აწარმოე!keep it dark! არსად წამოგცდეს!, არავის უთხრა!keep calm! წყნარად / მშვიდად იყავი // ნუ აღელდები!he kept his cool სიმშვიდე შეინარჩუნა // მშვიდი დარჩაhe kept his own counsel გაჩუმებული იყო // თავისი აზრი არავის გაუმხილაthey kept a close watch on him გულმოდგინედ უთვალთვალებდნენ; -
5 keep
1. [ki:p] n разг.1. прокорм, питание, содержаниеhe earns /is worth/ his keep - он отрабатывает свою зарплату, он себя оправдывает
2. запас кормов для скота, фуражthis grass will make some useful keep for the winter - эту траву можно использовать зимой в качестве корма
3. редк. упитанностьto be in good [poor] keep - быть хорошо [плохо] упитанным
4. pl1) право оставить себе выигранное ( при игре в шарики)2) игра на интерес5. ист. центральная, хорошо укреплённая часть или башня средневекового замка; крепость6. тех. контрбукса7. pl горн. кулаки для посадки клети♢
for keeps - навсегда; насовсем; окончательноit is yours /you can have it/ for keeps - можете считать это своим, дарю это вам
2. [ki:p] v (kept)to play for keeps - а) играть наверняка; б) идти на мокрое дело
I1. держать, иметь, хранитьto keep smth. in one's pockets [in the bookcase] - держать что-л. в карманах [в книжном шкафу]
to keep money in the savings-bank - хранить /держать/ деньги в сбербанке
to keep smb. in prison /in custody/ - держать кого-л. в тюрьме /под стражей/
keep the chain on the door! - не снимай цепочку с двери!
to keep smth. about oneself - держать /иметь/ что-л. при себе
to keep smth. in one's possession - владеть чем-л.
2. не выбрасывать, беречь; оставлятьto keep old clothes [books, things] - хранить /не выбрасывать/ старую одежду [-ые книги, вещи]
to keep smth. for great occasions - приберегать что-л. для торжественных случаев
I can make money but I cannot keep it - я могу зарабатывать деньги, но не умею беречь их
3. не возвращать, оставлять себеto keep the book for a month [as long as you like] - держать книгу месяц [сколько угодно]
what I have won fairly I intend to keep - то, что я честно добыл, я не собираюсь отдавать
to keep smth. that does not belong to one - присваивать себе чужое
keep the change - сдачу оставьте себе, сдачи не нужно
keep your remarks to yourself - ≅ воздержитесь от замечаний; ваши замечания оставьте при себе
4. 1) держать, содержатьto keep poultry [bees, dogs] - держать домашнюю птицу [пчёл, собак]
to keep a shop [a bar] - иметь /держать/ лавку [бар]
2) иметь (кого-л.) в услуженииto keep a valet [a cook] - держать камердинера [повара]
5. 1) содержать, обеспечиватьto keep an old mother [children, a family] - содержать старуху-мать [детей, семью]
to have a family [parents] to keep - иметь на иждивении семью [родителей]
at his age he ought to be able to keep himself - в его возрасте пора бы самому зарабатывать (себе) на жизнь
she earns enough to keep herself in clothes - она зарабатывает достаточно для того, чтобы одеваться
2) иметь на содержанииto keep a mistress - содержать любовницу; иметь содержанку
6. иметь в продаже, в ассортиментеto keep eggs [butter] - иметь в продаже яйца [масло], торговать яйцами [маслом]
to keep a stock of smth. - а) иметь запас чего-л.; б) иметь какой-л. товар в продаже
we do not keep postcards - у нас не бывает почтовых открыток, мы не продаём открыток
7. 1) задерживать, не отпускатьto keep smb. long [for two hours] - держать /продержать/ кого-л. долго [два часа]
to keep smb. for dinner - оставить кого-л. на обед
don't let me keep you - не хочу вас задерживать, вы свободны, я вас больше не задерживаю
to keep the children in after school - оставить детей в школе после уроков
2) удерживать, не выпускатьto keep smb. at home - держать кого-л. дома, не позволять выходить из дому
8. охранять, защищать; удерживатьto keep a bridge [a road, a fortress] - удерживать /защищать/ мост [дорогу, крепость]
God keep you! - да хранит вас господь!
9. 1) сохраняться, не портитьсяeggs [apples, chocolates] will keep - яйца [яблоки, шоколадные конфеты] не испортятся /полежат/
meat does not keep long in hot weather - при жаркой погоде мясо не может долго лежать
2) хранить, сохранять, не давать портитьсяmilk sours when kept too long - если молоко долго стоит, оно прокисает
3) сохранять новизну, не устареватьthis news will keep - с этим сообщением можно повременить /подождать, не торопиться/ (оно не устареет)
my revenge will keep - отомстить я ещё успею, месть за мной
it will keep! - успеется!
II А1. оставаться (в каком-л. месте)to keep at home /indoors, with in doors/ - сидеть дома
to keep one's room [one's house] - не выходить из комнаты [из дому]
where do you keep? - разг. где вы обретаетесь?, где вы проживаете?
2. двигаться (в каком-л. направлении)keep to the right [to the left]! - держитесь правой [левой] стороны!
to keep to the wind - мор. идти /вести судно/ по ветру
keep out of the way! - не путайся под ногами!, не мешай!
to keep the path - идти по намеченному пути, не сбиваться с пути
to keep close to the door [to the shore] - держаться поближе к двери [к берегу]
keep her so! - мор. так держать!
3. (to) придерживаться (темы, инструкции и т. п.)to keep to the subject - придерживаться темы, не отклоняться от темы
to keep to a strict diet - придерживаться строгой диеты, ограничивать себя в еде
4. выполнять, соблюдать, не нарушать (закон и т. п.); придерживаться ( правил)to keep the law [the rules, the commandments] - соблюдать /не нарушать/ закон [правила, заповеди]
to keep within the law - держаться в рамках закона, не нарушать закон
to keep a treaty - выполнять /соблюдать/ договор
5. придерживаться (обычая, привычки)to keep early /good/ [bad /late/] hours - рано [поздно] начинать и кончать работу или вставать и ложиться спать
schoolboys should keep good hours - школьники должны рано ложиться спать и рано вставать
to keep one's word [promise, oath] - сдержать слово [обещание, клятву]
to keep faith (with smb.) - сохранять верность (кому-л.)
to keep an appointment - прийти в назначенное время или место; прийти на (деловое) свидание
to keep a date - разг. прийти на свидание
2) соблюдать, хранить ( тайну)7. соблюдать, отмечать ( памятные даты)to keep one's birthday - отмечать /справлять/ свой день рождения
to keep a fast - соблюдать пост, поститься
8. помнить, хранить ( в памяти)to keep smth. in memory /in mind/ - хранить что-л. в памяти, помнить о чём-л.
9. вести (записи, счета)to keep a diary [accounts, books] - вести дневник [счета, бухгалтерию]
to keep a register [a record] - вести журнал [протокол]
to keep the official record and score of the game - спорт. вести протокол игры
to keep score - спорт. вести счёт
10. 1) удерживать ( прежнее положение)to keep one's /the/ saddle - удержаться в седле
to keep one's seat - не вставать (со стула), продолжать сидеть
to keep one's feet - удержаться на ногах, устоять, не упасть
to keep one's balance - удерживать /сохранять/ равновесие [см. тж. 2)]
keep where you are! - ни с места!; не двигайтесь!
to keep one's head up - а) держать голову высоко; б) не вешать головы, не падать духом
2) сохранять ( прежнее состояние)to keep one's figure - сохранить стройность, не располнеть
to keep one's looks - сохранить прежнюю красоту, не подурнеть
to keep contact - воен. а) поддерживать соприкосновение ( с противником); б) поддерживать контакт /связь/
to keep one's temper - сдерживаться, не выходить из себя
to keep (in) one's feelings - сдерживать свои чувства, не давать волю чувствам
to keep one's balance - сдерживаться, владеть собой, не выходить из себя [см. тж. 1)]
11. содержать (дом, хозяйство)to keep open house - жить на широкую ногу, отличаться /славиться/ широким гостеприимством
to keep a good [a bad] table - иметь хороший [плохой] стол, хорошо /вкусно/ [плохо /невкусно/] кормить
well kept room - опрятная комната; комната, которую тщательно убирают
badly kept garden - заброшенный /запущенный/ сад
badly kept road - дорога, которую не ремонтируют
12. амер. функционировать ( об учебных заведениях)schools keep today - сегодня школы работают, сегодня в школах идут занятия
the skiing school will keep through the winter - горнолыжная школа будет работать всю зиму
to keep good [bad] company - быть в хорошей [плохой] компании, дружить с хорошими [плохими] людьми
to keep (oneself) to oneself - держаться особняком, сторониться людей
to keep company with smb. - прост. гулять с кем-л.
14. спорт. владеть (мячом; футбол)15. посещать (церковь, лекции)II Б1. to keep smb., smth. doing smth. заставлять кого-л., что-л. продолжать действоватьto keep smb. moving [working, repeating] - заставлять кого-л. всё время двигаться [работать, повторять]
people do not like to be kept waiting - люди не любят, когда их заставляют ждать
2. to keep smb. at smth. заставлять кого-л. продолжать делать что-л.he kept us at work [thrashing] the whole day - он заставил нас работать [молотить] целый день
3. to keep smb. to smth. заставлять кого-л. выполнить что-л.to keep smb. to his promise [word] - заставить кого-л. выполнить данное обещание [сдержать слово]
4. to keep from smth. /from doing smth./ удерживаться, воздерживаться от чего-л.to keep from laughing [smiling] - удержаться от смеха [от улыбки]
I tried to keep from looking at myself in the mirror - я старался не смотреть на себя в зеркало
I couldn't keep from smiling - я не мог не улыбнуться, я не мог сдержать улыбку
5. to keep smb. from smth. /from doing smth./ мешать, препятствовать кому-л. делать что-л.to keep smb. from his work - мешать кому-л. работать, отвлекать кого-л. от работы
we must keep them from knowing our plans - мы должны сделать так, чтобы они не узнали о наших планах
keep the child from hurting himself - смотри, чтобы ребёнок не ушибся
6. to keep out of smth.1) не вмешиваться во что-л., оставаться в стороне от чего-л.to keep out of smb.'s quarrel - не вмешиваться в чью-л. ссору
to keep out of smb.'s way - стараться не попадаться кому-л. на глаза; держаться подальше от кого-л.
2) не подвергать себя чему-л., избегать чего-л.to keep out of danger - не подвергать себя опасности, избегать опасности
to keep out of mischief - не проказничать, не шалить, не бедокурить; вести себя хорошо
7. to keep smb. out of smth.1) не пускать кого-л. куда-л.to keep smb. out of the room - не пускать кого-л. в комнату
2) не подвергать кого-л. чему-л., оберегать кого-л. от чего-л.to keep smb. out of danger - уберечь кого-л. от опасности
3) лишать кого-л. чего-л.to keep the landlord out of his rent - не уплатить хозяину деньги за квартиру
8. to keep smth. away from smb., smth. не давать кому-л. что-л.; не допускать, не подпускать кого-л. к чему-л.to keep the flies away from smb.'s face - отгонять мух с чьего-л. лица
keep the matches away from the children! - прячьте спички от детей!
to keep the puck away (from the opponent) - спорт. закрыть шайбу (от противника)
to keep back the news [the truth] from smb. - скрывать новости [правду] от кого-л.
you are keeping something from me - вы что-то от меня скрываете, вы что-то не договариваете
he kept nothing from me - он ничего от меня не утаил, он рассказал мне всё без утайки
10. to keep smth. to oneself не делиться чем-л.; (у)молчать о чём-л.I kept my impressions to myself - я никому не рассказал о своих впечатлениях
you may keep your remarks to yourself - можете оставить свои замечания при себе
11. to keep at smb. with smth. приставать к кому-л. с чем-л.; надоедать кому-л. чем-л.they kept at him with appeals for payment [for money] - они мучили его беспрестанными просьбами об уплате [о деньгах]
12. to keep smb., smth. in some state держать кого-л., что-л. в каком-л. состоянииto keep smb. awake - не давать кому-л. спать
to keep oneself clean [tidy] - быть /ходить всегда/ чистым [опрятным]
to keep smth. clean [tidy] - (со)держать что-л. в чистоте [в порядке]
to keep smth. intact - хранить что-л. в неприкосновенности
to keep smb. quiet - не давать кому-л. шуметь, протестовать, двигаться и т. п.
to keep smb. covered - воен. держать кого-л. на прицеле
to keep smth. in readiness - держать что-л. в готовности
to keep smb. (a) prisoner - держать кого-л. в плену /в тюрьме, в заключении/
13. to keep smth. going поддержать нормальную деятельность, бесперебойную работу чего-л.14. to keep smb. going1) поддерживать жизнь в ком-л.2) поддерживать кого-л. материально, помогать кому-л. деньгамиIII А1. в сочетании с последующим причастием настоящего времени означает продолжение действия, выраженного причастием:to keep reading [writing, working] - продолжать читать [писать, работать]
to keep asking [coming and leaving, moving] - всё время задавать вопросы [приходить и уходить, двигаться]
to keep thinking about smth. - непрерывно /непрестанно/ думать о чём-л., не переставать думать о чём-л.
2. как глагол-связка в составном именном сказуемом пребывать, оставаться в каком-л. состоянииto keep awake - не спать, бодрствовать
to keep cheerful - быть неизменно бодрым /весёлым/
to keep cool - а) оставаться холодным, не теплеть; б) сохранять хладнокровие, не волноваться
to keep quiet - а) молчать; б) оставаться спокойным или неподвижным; не шевелиться
to keep silent - молчать, хранить молчание
to keep still - а) не шуметь; б) не двигаться, не шевелиться
to keep aloof - держаться особняком /в стороне/
the weather keeps fine - погода не портится, стоит хорошая погода
to keep fit - быть в форме, быть в хорошем физическом состоянии
to keep together - держаться вместе; не разлучаться
to keep well /in good health/ - чувствовать себя хорошо; не болеть
♢
to keep time - а) отбивать такт, выдерживать ритм; б) идти верно ( о часах; тж. to keep good time)
to keep pace - спорт. держать скорость шага, бежать в темпе
to keep on ice - амер. ≅ откладывать в долгий ящик
to keep one's hand /eye/ in - тренироваться, практиковаться (в чём-л.)
to keep one's hair /shirt, wool/ on - не выходить из себя, не волноваться
keep your shirt on! - не кипятись!
to keep smb. on tap - воен. проф. держать кого-л. в состоянии готовности
keep at it! - а) не сдавайся!, продолжай!; б) держись!
to keep watch, to keep one's head above water, to keep the wolf from the door и др. см. в статьях соответствующих слов
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6 keep
1. transitive verb,1) (observe) halten [Versprechen, Schwur usw.]; einhalten [Verabredung, Vereinbarung, Vertrag, Zeitplan]2) (guard) behüten, beschützen [Person]; hüten [Herde, Schafe]; schützen [Stadt, Festung]; verwahren [Wertgegenstände]keep something locked away — etwas unter Verschluss halten od. aufbewahren
3) (have charge of) aufbewahren; verwahrenyou can keep it — (coll.): (I do not want it) das kannst du behalten od. dir an den Hut stecken (ugs.)
5) (maintain) unterhalten, instandhalten [Gebäude, Straße usw.]; pflegen [Garten]neatly kept — gut gepflegt
7) halten [Schweine, Bienen, Hund, Katze usw]; sich (Dat.) halten [Diener, Auto]8) führen [Tagebuch, Liste usw.]keep the books — die Bücher führen
9) (provide for) versorgen, unterhalten [Familie]keep somebody/oneself in cigarettes — etc. jemanden/sich mit Zigaretten usw. versorgen
10) sich (Dat.) halten [Geliebte, Mätresse usw.]11) (have on sale) führen [Ware]keep a stock of something — etwas [am Lager] haben
keep something in one's head — etwas [im Kopf] behalten; sich (Dat.) etwas merken
keep the office running smoothly — dafür sorgen, dass im Büro weiterhin alles reibungslos [ab]läuft
keep somebody alive — jemanden am Leben halten
keep the traffic moving — den Verkehr in Fluss halten
keep something shut/tidy — etwas geschlossen/in Ordnung halten
13) (detain) festhaltenwhat kept you? — wo bleibst du denn?
don't let me keep you — lass dich [von mir] nicht aufhalten
keep somebody from doing something — jemanden davon abhalten od. daran hindern, etwas zu tun
to keep myself from falling — um nicht zu fallen
15) (reserve) aufheben; aufsparenkeep it for oneself — es für sich behalten
keep something for later — etc. sich (Dat.) etwas für später usw. aufheben od. aufsparen
16) (conceal)2. intransitive verb,1) (remain in specified place, condition) bleibenkeep warm/clean — sich warm/sauber halten
how are you keeping? — (coll.) wie geht's [dir] denn so? (ugs.)
2) (continue in course, direction, or action)keep [to the] left/[to the] right/straight on — sich links/rechts halten/immer geradeaus fahren/gehen usw.
‘keep left’ — (traffic sign) "links vorbeifahren"
keep behind me — halte dich od. bleib hinter mir
keep doing something — (not stop) etwas weiter tun; (repeatedly) etwas immer wieder tun; (constantly) etwas dauernd od. immer tun
keep talking/working etc. until... — weiterreden/-arbeiten usw., bis...
3. nounwhat I have to say won't keep — was ich zu sagen habe, ist eilig od. eilt
1) (maintenance) Unterhalt, derI get £100 a month and my keep — ich bekomme 100 Pfund monatlich und Logis
you don't earn your keep — du bist nichts als ein unnützer Esser
2)Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120203/keep_after">keep after- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up* * *[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) behalten2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) behalten3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?)4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) weiter-5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) aufbewahren7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) sich halten8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) führen9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) aufhalten11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) halten12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) feiern2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) der Unterhalt- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch* * *[ki:p]I. NOUNnot to be worth one's \keep sein Geld nicht wert seinto earn one's \keep [sich dat] seinen Lebensunterhalt verdienenII. TRANSITIVE VERB<kept, kept>1. (hold onto)▪ to \keep sth etw behalten [o aufheben]to \keep bills/receipts Rechnungen/Quittungen aufhebento \keep the change das Wechselgeld behaltento \keep one's sanity sich akk geistig gesund halten2. (have in particular place)▪ to \keep sth etw [bereit] stehen haben [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. parat haben]he \keeps a glass of water next to his bed er hat immer ein Glas Wasser neben seinem Bett stehen3. (store)to \keep sth safe etw verwahrenwhere do you \keep your cups? wo sind die Tassen?4. (run)to \keep a shop ein Geschäft führen5. (sell)to \keep sth shop etw führen [o auf Lager haben6. (detain)▪ to \keep sb jdn aufhaltento \keep sb waiting jdn warten lassen7. (prevent)▪ to \keep sb from doing sth jdn davon abhalten, etw zu tun8. (maintain)you have to \keep your dog on a chain Hunde müssen an der Leine bleibento \keep sb/sth under control jdn/etw unter Kontrolle haltento \keep count of sth etw mitzählento \keep sth up-to-date etw auf dem neuesten Stand haltento \keep one's eyes fixed on sb/sth den Blick auf jdn/etw geheftet haltento \keep sth in one's head etw im Kopf behaltento \keep house den Haushalt führento \keep sb in line dafür sorgen, dass jd sich akk an die Ordnung hältto \keep sb/sth in mind jdn/etw im Gedächtnis behaltento \keep a mistress sich dat eine Geliebte haltento \keep sb under observation jdn beobachten lassento \keep oneself to oneself für sich akk [allein] bleiben, [die] Gesellschaft [anderer] meidento \keep track of sb/sth jdn/etw im Auge behalten\keep track of how many people have entered reception merken Sie sich, wie viele Leute die Eingangshalle betreten habenI don't \keep track of the cats we've had any more ich weiß gar nicht mehr, wie viele Katzen wir schon gehabt habento \keep sb awake jdn wachhalten [o nicht einschlafen lassen]to \keep sth closed/open etw geschlossen/geöffnet lassento \keep sb/sth warm jdn/etw warmhalten9. (care for)to \keep children Kinder betreuen10. (own)▪ to \keep animals Tiere halten11. (guard)▪ to \keep sth etw bewachento \keep goal im Tor stehen nt, das Tor hütento \keep watch Wache halten12. (not reveal)13. (stick to)▪ to \keep sth etw [ein]halten [o befolgen]to \keep an appointment/a treaty einen Termin/einen Vertrag einhaltento \keep the faith fest im Glauben [o glaubensstark] sein\keep the faith! AM nur Mut!, Kopf hoch!he's really nervous about the presentation but I told him to \keep the faith er ist wirklich aufgeregt wegen der Moderation, aber ich habe ihm gesagt, er solle zuversichtlich seinto \keep the law/the Ten Commandments das Gesetz/die Zehn Gebote befolgento \keep an oath/a promise einen Schwur/ein Versprechen haltento \keep the sabbath den Sabbat heiligento \keep a tradition eine Tradition wahren14. (make records)to \keep the books die Bücher führento \keep a diary [or journal] ein Tagebuch führento \keep the minutes [das] Protokoll führento \keep score SPORT die Punkte anschreiben15. (provide for)▪ to \keep sb/sth jdn/etw unterhalten [o versorgen]to \keep sb in cigarettes/money jdn mit Zigaretten/Geld versorgenthe news will \keep her in gossip for some time to come aufgrund dieser Meldung wird man noch einige Zeit über sie tratschen fam16.▶ to \keep one's balance [or feet] das Gleichgewicht halten▶ to \keep one's hand in sth bei etw dat die Hand [weiterhin] im Spiel haben [o fam [nach wie vor] mitmischen]▶ to \keep a secret ein Geheimnis hüten [o bewahren]III. INTRANSITIVE VERB<kept, kept>2. (wait) Zeit habenthat gruesome story can \keep until we've finished eating, John diese Schauergeschichte hat Zeit bis nach dem Essen, Johnyour questions can \keep until later deine Fragen können noch warten3. (stay) bleibento \keep to one's bed im Bett bleibenshe's ill and has to \keep to her bed sie ist krank und muss das Bett hütento \keep in line sich akk an die Ordnung haltento \keep in step with sb mit jdm Schritt haltento \keep awake/healthy wach/gesund bleibento \keep cool einen kühlen Kopf [o die Ruhe] bewahrento \keep [to the] left/right sich akk [mehr] links/rechts haltento \keep quiet still sein4. (continue)▪ to \keep doing sth etw weiter tundon't stop, \keep walking bleib nicht stehen, geh weiterdon't \keep asking silly questions stell nicht immer so dumme Fragenthough the show was disgusting, he couldn't \keep from looking obwohl die Show abscheulich war, musste er sie sich einfach ansehenhow will I ever \keep from smoking? wie kann ich jemals mit dem Rauchen aufhören?6. (adhere to)to \keep to an agreement/a promise sich akk an eine Vereinbarung/ein Versprechen haltento \keep to a schedule einen Zeitplan einhaltento \keep to a/the subject [or topic] bei einem/beim Thema bleiben7.* * *keep [kiːp]A s1. (Lebens)Unterhalt m:earn one’s keep2. (Unterkunft f und) Verpflegung f3. Unterhaltskosten pl (eines Pferdes etc):earn its keep sich bezahlt machena) für oder auf immer, endgültig:settle a controversy for keeps einen Streit ein für alle Mal beilegen;b) ernsthaft5. Obhut f, Verwahrung f6. a) Bergfried m, Hauptturm mb) Burgverlies nB v/t prät und pperf kept [kept]keep the ticket in your hand behalte die Karte in der Handkeep apart getrennt halten, auseinanderhalten;keep a door closed eine Tür geschlossen halten;keep sth dry etwas trocken halten oder vor Nässe schützen;a) jemanden finanziell unterstützen,b) jemanden am Leben erhalten;keep the engine running den Motor laufen lassen;3. figa) (er)halten, (be)wahren:4. (im Besitz) behalten:she wants to keep her baby sie will ihr Baby behalten (will nicht abtreiben);keep the ball SPORT in Ballbesitz bleiben;keep the change der Rest (des Geldes) ist für Sie!;keep your seat, please bitte behalten Sie Platz;keep a seat for sb jemandem einen Platz frei halten;you can keep it! umg das kannst du dir an den Hut stecken!6. jemanden aufhalten:I won’t keep you long;don’t let me keep you lass dich nicht aufhalten!;what’s keeping him? wo bleibt er denn nur (so lange)?7. (fest)halten, bewachen:keep sb in prison jemanden in Haft halten;keep sb for lunch jemanden zum Mittagessen dabehalten;8. alte Briefe etc aufheben, aufbewahren:keep a secret ein Geheimnis bewahren;can you keep a secret? kannst du schweigen?;9. (aufrechter)halten, unterhalten:10. pflegen, (er)halten:keep in good repair in gutem Zustand erhalten, instand halten;a) in schlechtem Zustand,11. eine Ware führen:we don’t keep this article13. ein Geschäft etc führen:14. ein Amt etc innehabenkeep school Schule halten16. ein Versprechen etc (ein)halten, einlösen:17. das Bett, Haus, Zimmer hüten, bleiben in (dat):18. Vorschriften etc beachten, einhalten, befolgen:keep Sundays die Sonntage einhalten19. obs ein Fest begehen, feiern:20. ernähren, er-, unterhalten, sorgen für:have a family to keep eine Familie ernähren müssen;keep sb in money jemanden mit Geld versorgen;keep sb in food für jemandes Ernährung sorgen, jemanden ernähren21. Kostgänger etc haben, beherbergen22. a) Tiere haltenb) sich ein Hausmädchen, ein Auto etc haltenC v/i1. bleiben:keep in bed im Bett bleiben;keep in sight in Sicht(weite) bleiben;keep out of danger sich nicht in Gefahr bringen; → Verbindungen mit Adverbien2. sich halten, (in einem bestimmten Zustand) bleiben:keep still stillhalten;keep still about nichts verlauten lassen von;keep warm sich warm halten;keep friends (weiterhin) Freunde bleiben;keep in good health gesund bleiben;the milk (weather) will keep die Milch (das Wetter) wird sich halten;the weather keeps fine das Wetter bleibt schön;this matter will keep diese Sache hat Zeit oder eilt nicht;won’t it keep till later? hat das nicht bis später Zeit?;3. weiter… (Handlung beibehalten):the baby kept (on) crying for hours das Baby weinte stundenlang;prices keep (on) increasing die Preise steigen immer weiter;a) weiterlachen, nicht aufhören zu lachen,b) dauernd oder ständig lachen;keep smiling immer nur lächeln!, lass den Mut nicht sinken!, Kopf hoch!;keep (on) trying es weiter versuchen, es immer wieder versuchen4. sich links oder rechts halten:5. how are you keeping? umg obs wie geht es dir?* * *1. transitive verb,1) (observe) halten [Versprechen, Schwur usw.]; einhalten [Verabredung, Vereinbarung, Vertrag, Zeitplan]2) (guard) behüten, beschützen [Person]; hüten [Herde, Schafe]; schützen [Stadt, Festung]; verwahren [Wertgegenstände]keep something locked away — etwas unter Verschluss halten od. aufbewahren
3) (have charge of) aufbewahren; verwahren4) (retain possession of) behalten; (not lose or destroy) aufheben [Quittung, Rechnung]you can keep it — (coll.): (I do not want it) das kannst du behalten od. dir an den Hut stecken (ugs.)
5) (maintain) unterhalten, instandhalten [Gebäude, Straße usw.]; pflegen [Garten]6) (carry on, manage) unterhalten, führen, betreiben [Geschäft, Lokal, Bauernhof]7) halten [Schweine, Bienen, Hund, Katze usw]; sich (Dat.) halten [Diener, Auto]8) führen [Tagebuch, Liste usw.]9) (provide for) versorgen, unterhalten [Familie]keep somebody/oneself in cigarettes — etc. jemanden/sich mit Zigaretten usw. versorgen
10) sich (Dat.) halten [Geliebte, Mätresse usw.]11) (have on sale) führen [Ware]keep a stock of something — etwas [am Lager] haben
12) (maintain in quality, state, or position) halten [Rhythmus]keep something in one's head — etwas [im Kopf] behalten; sich (Dat.) etwas merken
keep the office running smoothly — dafür sorgen, dass im Büro weiterhin alles reibungslos [ab]läuft
keep something shut/tidy — etwas geschlossen/in Ordnung halten
13) (detain) festhaltendon't let me keep you — lass dich [von mir] nicht aufhalten
14) (restrain, prevent)keep somebody from doing something — jemanden davon abhalten od. daran hindern, etwas zu tun
15) (reserve) aufheben; aufsparenkeep something for later — etc. sich (Dat.) etwas für später usw. aufheben od. aufsparen
16) (conceal)2. intransitive verb,1) (remain in specified place, condition) bleibenkeep warm/clean — sich warm/sauber halten
how are you keeping? — (coll.) wie geht's [dir] denn so? (ugs.)
2) (continue in course, direction, or action)keep [to the] left/[to the] right/straight on — sich links/rechts halten/immer geradeaus fahren/gehen usw.
‘keep left’ — (traffic sign) "links vorbeifahren"
keep behind me — halte dich od. bleib hinter mir
keep doing something — (not stop) etwas weiter tun; (repeatedly) etwas immer wieder tun; (constantly) etwas dauernd od. immer tun
keep talking/working etc. until... — weiterreden/-arbeiten usw., bis...
3) (remain good) [Lebensmittel:] sich halten3. nounwhat I have to say won't keep — was ich zu sagen habe, ist eilig od. eilt
1) (maintenance) Unterhalt, derI get £100 a month and my keep — ich bekomme 100 Pfund monatlich und Logis
2)for keeps — (coll.) auf Dauer; (to be retained) zum Behalten
Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: kept)= aufbewahren v.aufhalten v.behalten v.halten v.(§ p.,pp.: hielt, gehalten) -
7 keep
1. I1) is it worth keeping? стоит ли это хранить?2) this book is yours to keep можете оставить эту книгу себе. эту книгу я вам дарю3) butter (eggs, meat, apples, etc.) will keep масло и т. д. не испортится; chocolates that will keep шоколад, который может долго лежать4) the news (this statement, etc.) will keep с этим сообщением и т. д. можно повременить; this information can't keep эту информацию нельзя задерживать /нужно скорее опубликовать/; my revenge will keep отомстить я еще успею; it will keep! успеется!5) have a family (one's parents, a wife and two children, etc.) to keep иметь на иждивении /содержать/ семью и т. д.2. II1) keep somewhere keep at home (indoors, in, etc.) оставаться /сидеть/ дома, не выходить из дому; keep in some manner keep together держаться вместе, не разлучаться; let's keep together or we shall lose each other давайте держаться вместе, а то мы потеряем друг друга; if all the cars keep together we shall be quite safe если все машины пойдут вместе, нам нечего бояться; they kept abreast они шли в одну шеренгу2) keep in some manner keep well (quite well, all right, etc.) хорошо и т. д. сохраняться; keep for some time cold milk (dried fruit, smoked fish, etc.) keeps longer холодное молоко и т. д. дольше сохраняется / не портится/; fish do not keep long рыба не может долго лежать id how are you keeping? как вы себя чувствуете?, как здоровье?; she is not keeping well она себя неважно чувствует3. III1) keep smth. keep one's old letters (one's old clothes, his books, the archives, etc.) хранить старые письма и т. д.; this is [the place] where I keep my things (my money, my stores, etc.) вот где я держу свои вещи и т. д.; he can make money but he cannot keep it он умеет зарабатывать деньги, но не умеет их беречь2) keep smth. keep this book (this toy, this photograph, etc.) оставлять эту книгу и т. д. себе; since you have found this watch you may keep it раз вы нашли эти часы, то можете оставить их себе [навсегда]; you can keep the box, I don't need it any longer мне больше не нужна эта коробка, оставьте ее себе; keep the change сдачи не надо, оставьте сдачу себе3) keep smth. keep the job не менять места работы, работать на том же месте; keep one's seat /one's place/ оставаться на месте, не вставать с места; keep one's room не выходить из комнаты; keep one's bed не вставать с постели: keep one's feet удержаться на ногах, не упасть; keep the saddle удержаться в седле; keep one's balance /one's feet/ удерживать равновесие; keep the middle of the road (the road, the path, one's course, etc.) держаться середины /идти по середине/ дороги и т. д.; keep one's way идти своей дорогой, не сворачивать со своего пути; keep the speed идти с той же скоростью, не сбавлять или не увеличивать скорость; keep time отбивать такт; keep good time верно показывать время4) keep smth. keep one's temper (one's presence of mind, one's self-possession, one's composure, etc.) сохранять спокойствие и т. д., не терять спокойствия и т. д.; keep one's head не терять головы; keep silence молчать, хранить молчание; keep one's distance а) держаться на расстоянии; б) не допускать фамильярности5) keep smth. keep fruit (vegetables, food, etc.) сохранять фрукты и т. д., не давать фруктам и т. д. портиться; keep its shape (its colour, etc.) сохранять /не терять/ форму и т. д., keep one's figure сохранять фигуру; keep one's looks не дурнеть, сохранять привлекательность; keep good health оставаться в добром здравии6) keep smb. what is keeping you? почему вы задерживаетесь /опаздываете/?; don't let me keep you я не буду вас задерживать7) keep smth. keep a bridge (a fort, a fortress, the gates of a town, one's grounds, etc.) защищать /удерживать/ мост и т. д.; keep the wicket защищать ворота (а крикете), keep the goal стоять в воротах, защищать ворота (в футболе)8) keep smth. keep the rules (the law, order, commandments, etc.) соблюдать /не нарушать/ правила и т. д., придерживаться правил и т. д.; keep a treaty /an agreement/ выполнять /соблюдать/ условия договора; keep an appointment приходить на [деловое] свидание, приходить в назначенное время (место и т. п.); keep a date coll. приходить на свидание: keep one's word (one's promise, etc.) (с)держать слово и т. д., быть верным своему слову и т. д., keep a secret /one's own counsel/ помалкивать, хранить тайну; can you keep a secret? вы умеете молчать /держать язык за зубами/?; keep faith сохранять верность; keep peace сохранять /поддерживать/ мир; keep regular hours ложиться спать и вставать в одно и то же время, вести размеренную жизнь; keep late hours не ложиться /сидеть, работать/ допоздна; keep early hours рано ложиться и рано вставать; we keep late hours in this office в нашем учреждении рабочий день кончается поздно; keep one's birthday (festivals, etc.) отмечать /праздновать/ день рождения и т. д.; keep a fast (Sundays, rites, etc.) соблюдать пост и т. д., keep a ceremony отправлять /совершать/ обряд9) keep smb. keep a family (an old mother, a wife and six children, etc.) обеспечивать /содержать/ семью и т. д.; at his age he ought to be able to keep himself в его возрасте пора бы самому зарабатывать на жизнь; he doesn't earn enough to keep himself он себя не может прокормить10) keep smth., smb. keep a car (a garden, a horse, etc.) иметь машину и т. д.; keep an inn (a hotel, a school, etc.) держать небольшую гостиницу и т. д.; he kept a bar у неге был бар, он был хозяином бара; keep chickens (poultry, bees, sheep, cattles, etc.) держать /разводить/ цыплят и т. д.; keep a cook (a gardener, servants, a butler, a maid, etc.) держать повара и т. д.; keep boarders держать постояльцев; keep lodgers пускать жильцов; she keeps my dog when I am away я оставляю у нее свою собаку /она смотрит за моей собакой/, когда уезжаю; keep good (bad, rough, etc.) company водиться / дружить/ с хорошей и т. д. компанией /с хорошими и т. д. людьми/11) keep smth. keep butter (eggs, tea, wine, meat, etc.) иметь [в продаже] масло и т. д., торговать маслом и т. д., this shop keeps everything you need (fresh eggs, fruit, etc.) в этом магазине есть [в продаже] все, что вам нужно и т. д., keep a stock (a large supply) of machine parts (of vegetables, of socks, etc.) иметь на складе или в ассортименте запас (большое количество) деталей машин и т. д.; do you sell buttons? - I am sorry, but we do not keep them у вас продаются пуговицы? - Нет, у нас их в продаже не бывает12) keep smth. keep a diary (the score, records, accounts, books, the register, etc.) вести дневник и т. д.; keep house вести хозяйство; keep watch дежурить, стоять на часах4. IV1) keep smth. in some manner keep one's papers (one's toys, one's books, etc.) together держать свой документы и т. д. в одном месте; I wish you learnt to keep your things together and not leave them all over the house когда же ты научишься держать свой вещи в одном месте и не разбрасывать их по всему дому?2) keep smb., smth. somewhere keep the children (the patient, all of us, etc.) at home (here, in, etc.) держать детей и т. д. дома и т. д., не выпускать детей и т. д. из дому и т. д.; the cold weather kept us indoors мы сидели дома /не выходили из дому/ из-за холодной погоды; keep smb., smth. in some manner keep these birds (these animals, these things, etc.) apart (together, etc.) держать этих птиц и т. д. отдельно [друг от друга] и т. д., не держать этих птиц и т. д. в одном месте /вместе/; soldiers kept five abreast солдаты шагали в шеренге по пять [человек] /по пять человек в ряд/3) keep smb., smth. for some time keep the boys (one's friends, the newcomers, etc.) long (late, etc.) надолго и т. д. задерживать /не отпускать/ мальчиков и т. д.; I won't keep you long я вас долго не задержу; what kept you so late? из-за чего вы задержались допоздна?; keep these books (this picture, his bicycle, etc.) long долго держать у себя эти книги и т. д.; don't keep my dictionary long побыстрее верните мне словарь, не держите мой словарь долго; can you keep his papers a little longer? вы не могли бы задержать [у себя] его документы еще на некоторое время?; keep smb., smth. somewhere what kept him there? что его там удерживало /задержало/?5. V1) || keep smb. prisoner держать кого-л. в плену2) || keep smb. company составить кому-л. компанию6. VIsemiaux keep smb., smth. in some state keep one's hands clean (warm, etc.) держать руки чистыми и т. д., keep your hands dry смотри, чтобы у тебя были сухие руки; keep the house (the room, etc.) tidy /neat, clean, etc./ содержать дом и т. д. в чистоте; keep the windows open (shut) держать окна открытыми ( закрытыми); keep one's back straight держаться прямо, не горбиться; keep one's eyes open а) держать глаза открытыми; б) не закрывать глаза на происходящее, отдавать себе отчет в том, что происходит; keep one's head cool сохранять спокойствие /хладнокровие/; I want to keep my conscience clean я хочу, чтобы моя совесть была чиста; keep this day free оставлять этот день свободным; keep smb.'s plans secret держать /хранить/ чьи-л. планы в тайне; keep his things intact оставлять его вещи нетронутыми, не дотрагиваться до его вещей; keep meat (fish, etc.) fresh сохранять мясо и т. д. свежим; keep dinner warm не дать обеду остынуть; you must keep yourself warm тебе нельзя охлаждаться, одевайся теплее; keep a razor sharp следить за тем, чтобы бритва не затупилась /всегда была острой/; keep the children quiet не разрешать детям шуметь, утихомирить детей; keep the patient awake не давать больному засыпать; keep the troops alert держать войска в состоянии боевей готовности; keep the prisoner alive сохранять узнику жизнь; keep one's family safe and sound следить за тем, чтобы в семье все были здоровы; keep people happy давать людям счастье; keep the students (the boys, etc.) busy занимать делом студентов и т. д., keep the саг straight веста машину прямо; keep dictionaries (reference books, brushes, etc.) handy держать /иметь/ словарик и т. д. под рукой7. VIIIsemiaux keep smb., smth. doing smth. keep them waiting (him standing, one's mother sitting up, the girl working, etc.) заставлять их ждать и т. д., keep the watch going следить за тем, чтобы часы шли; keep the fire burning поддерживать огонь, не дать костру погаснуть; keep the engine running не выключай мотора; keep a light burning не выключать свет; keep the man going придавать человеку бодрости, поддерживать жизнедеятельность человеческого организма id keep the pot boiling зарабатывать на жизнь, следить за тем, чтобы дела шли; keep the ball rolling поддерживать разговор8. IXkeep smb., smth. in some state keep him interested поддерживать его заинтересованность; keep her advised держать ее в курсе дел, сообщать ей о положении дел /о своих планах и т. п./; keep the headquarters well informed /posted/ постоянно держать штаб в курсе дел, давать в штаб подробную информацию; keep smb. covered держать кого-л. на прицеле; keep one's throat protected закутывать /закрывать/ шею9. XI1) be kept somewhere be kept in a refrigerator (in a storehouse, on file, in the larder, etc.) храниться в холодильнике и т. д., vegetables were kept in the cellar овощи держали /хранили/ в погребе; be kept for smth. these books (these files, etc.) are kept for reference эти книги и т. д. keep для справок2) be kept in some condition this medicine is kept cool and dry это лекарство нужно хранить в сухом и прохладном месте3) be kept in some place be kept in prison сидеть в тюрьме; be kept in port быть задержанным в порту; he was kept in bed for a whole week его продержали в постели целую неделю; he was kept in with a flu он сидел дома с гриппом; be kept in some manner be kept under arrest /in custody/ находиться /быть/ под арестом; be kept under lock and key содержаться под замком; be kept somewhere by smth. I am kept here by business меня здесь держат дела; we were kept in by rain мы не могли выйти из-за дождя4) be kept for some time milk curdles when it is kept too long когда молоко долго стоит, оно скисает5) be kept in some manner the rule (the law, this clause of the treaty, etc.) was punctually kept правило и т. д. точно соблюдалось; his promise (his word) was faithfully kept он оказался верным своему обещанию (своему слову); the secret is solemnly kept тайна строго хранится; the rule is to be kept constantly in mind об этом правиле нельзя ни на минуту забывать; these dates (the festivals, etc.) are solemnly (punctually, usually, etc.) kept эти даты и т. д. торжественно и т. д. отмечаются; be kept somewhere this day is kept all over the world (everywhere, etc.) этот день отмечается во всем мире и т. д.6) semiaux be kept in some state the road (the garden, etc.) is well (badly) kept дорога и т. д. содержится в хорошем (в плохом) состоянии; his affairs (his books, her accounts, etc.) are kept in good order его дела и т. д. [находятся] в порядке; the methods are kept up-to-date методы все время совершенствуются /модернизируются/; be kept in repair содержаться в хорошем состоянии, не требовать ремонта; the house (the flat, the hotel, etc.) is kept in repair дом и т. д. содержится в хорошем состоянии; my car is kept in repair моя машина всегда в полном порядке7) semiaux be kept doing smth. people don't like to be kept waiting никому не нравится ждать; the firm is kept going фирма продолжает существовать /работать/10. XIVkeep doing smth. keep smiling (walking, writing, moving, etc.) продолжать улыбаться и т. д.; keep asking questions (bothering them, giggling, etc.) беспрестанно /все время/ задавать вопросы и т. д.: the thought kept recurring /running/ through my head эта мысль сверлила мне мозг; his words kept ringing in my ears его слова все время звучали у меня в ушах; the baby kept crying all night ребенок плакал всю ночь; my shoe-laces keep coming undone у меня все время /то и дело/ развязываются шнурки; he keeps changing his plans он то и дело меняет свой планы11. XVkeep in some state keep healthy (fit, inactive, etc.) оставаться здоровым и т. д., keep warm не остывать: keep calm /quiet, cool/ сохранять спокойствие, оставаться спокойным: keep silent /still/ а) хранить молчание; б) не шуметь; keep slender сохранять стройность; keep alert [все время] быть настороже, keep alive остаться в живых; keep aloof держаться особняком; keep awake бодрствовать; keep friendly оставаться по-прежнему дружелюбным; keep quiet about it никому об этом не рассказывать; keep cheerful быть неизменно веселым: the weather keeps fine (cool, dry, clear, etc.) [все. еще] стоит хорошая и т. д. погода; the meat (this milk, etc.) will keep good (sweet) till tomorrow мясо и т. д. до завтрашнего дня не испортится /простоит/12. XVI1) keep to (along, on, behind, etc.) smth., smb. keep to the house (to one's room, to one's office, etc.) не выходить из дому и т. д., keep to the left (to the right, to the middle of the road, to the side of the road, to the hedge, etc.) держаться левой стороны и т. д., идти по левой стороне и т. д.; keep to the north (to the south, etc.) все время идти /держать курс/ на север и т. д.; don't walk on the grass, keep to the path не ходите по траве, идите по дорожке; keep behind me идите за мной следом; keep along the river (along this road for two miles, along the railway line, etc.) идти вдоль /держаться/ реки и т. д., keep at a distance держаться в отдалении /на расстоянии/; keep abreast of /with/ smth. идти в ногу с чем-л.; keep abreast of the lorry (of the motor launch, etc.) не отставать от грузовика и т. д., keep abreast of /with/ the times идти в ногу со временем; keep abreast of /with/ the latest developments in one's subject (of /with/ the progress in technology, of /with/ the current events, with the news, etc.) быть в курсе последних достижений в своей области и т. д., keep abreast of /with/ the fashion не отставать от моды, следить за модой; keep to one's bed не вставать [с постели], быть больным || keep on good (equal, friendly, etc.) terms with smb. сохранять с кем-л. хорошие и т. д. отношения2) keep out of / from/ smth. keep out of danger (out of trouble, out of harm, etc.) избегать опасности и т. д.; keep out of quarrel не вмешиваться /не встревать/ в ссору; keep out of mischief не проказничать, вести себя пристойно; keep out of the (smb.'s) way не вертеться (у кого-л.) под ногами, не мешать (кому-л.); keep from drink не пить /воздерживаться от/ алкогольных напитков3) keep for (till, etc.) some time keep for months (for a few days, etc.) сохраняться /стоять/ месяцами и т. д.; these apples will keep till spring эти яблоки могут лежать до весны; keep in (on, etc.) smth. milk (fish, meat, etc.) will keep in the freezer (on ice, etc.) молоко и т. д. в морозильнике и т. д. хорошо сохраняется /не портится/; meat doesn't keep in hot weather в жаркую погоду мясо быстро портится || keep in good health оставаться здоровым, не болеть; keep in good repair быть в хорошем состоянии, не требовать ремонта4) keep till (for) smth. the matter (the news, your story, etc.) will keep till morning (for another week, etc.) это дело и т. д. может подождать до утра и т. д., с этим делом и т. д. можно повременить до утра и т. д.5) keep to smth. keep to the subject (to the point, to one's argument, to the same course of action, to the truth, etc.) не отклоняться /не отходить/ от темы и т. д.; keep to the rules /to the regulations/ соблюдать правила, действовать в соответствии с правилами; keep to the pattern придерживаться данного образца; keep to one's word /to one's promises, to the pledge/ сдержать данное слово; keep to one's determination неуклонно /твердо/ осуществлять свое намерение; keep to a strict diet соблюдать строгую диету, быть на строгой диете; keep to gruel (to plain food, etc.) сидеть на каше и т. д.; keep to one's native language (to the local dialect, etc.) пользоваться родным языком /говорить на родном языке/ и т. д., keep within smth. keep within one's income (within one's means, etc.) жить в соответствии со своим доходом и т. д., keep within the budget не выходить из бюджета; keep within the law держаться в рамках закона; keep within the bounds of truth and dignity не уклоняться от истины и не терять /не ронять/ достоинства; keep in touch with smb., smth. поддерживать связь /контакт/ с кем-л., чем-л.; keep in touch with everything не отставать от века, быть в курсе всего6) keep at smth. keep at the subject (at one's French, etc.) упорно заниматься /работать над/ этим предметом и т. д.; keep at one's studies упорно заниматься; in spite of all we said he kept at the job несмотря на наши увещевания, он упорно делал /продолжал/ свое дело; keep at smb. keep at one's brother приставать к /надоедать/ своему брату; keep at him with appeals for money (for payment, for help, etc.) приставать к нему с просьбами дать денег и т. д.13. XVIIkeep from doing smth. keep from laughing (from crying, etc.) удерживаться от смеха и т. д.; I could not keep from smiling (from giving expression to my admiration, etc.) я не мог не улыбнуться и т. д.; I tried to keep from looking at her я старался не смотреть на нее14. XVIIIkeep to oneself my father (the boy, etc.) kept generally (most of the time, always, etc.) to himself мой отец и т. д. обычно и т. д. держался особняком / мало с кем общался/; keep smth. to oneself keep the news (the matter, one's impressions, one's remarks, etc.) to oneself держать эти новости и т. д. в тайне, никому не рассказывать этих новостей и т. д.; he kept his sorrow /grief/ to himself он ни с кем не делился своим горем; keep smth. about oneself keep some change about oneself иметь при себе мелочь; I never keep important papers about myself я никогда не ношу с собой важные документы; keep smth. for oneself you may keep the picture for yourself эту картину можете оставить себе /взять себе/ насовсем || keep oneself to oneself а) быть необщительным; б) держаться в стороне, не лезть в чужие дела15. XXI11) keep smb., smth. in (at, on, under, eft.) smth. keep the child in bed держать ребенка в постели, не разрешать ребенку вставать; keep a rabbit in a box (lions at the zoo, a prisoner in a cell, a thief in prison, books in a bookcase, a stick in one's hand, etc.) держать кролика в ящике и т. д.; keep one's letters under lock and key держать свои письма под замком; keep a man in custody держать человека под арестом; keep smb. in irons держать кого-л. в кандалах, заковать кого-л. [в цепи]; keep the key in the lock (one's hands in one's pockets, etc.) не вынимать ключ из замка и т. д.; keep a revolver in one's pocket носить револьвер в кармане; keep one's money in a safe хранить деньги в сейфе; keep one's head above water держаться на поверхности; keep the river within its bed не дать реке выйти из берегов, удерживать реку в русле; keep the chain on the door держать дверь на цепочке; keep smb., smth. for some time will you keep my dog for a month? нельзя ли оставить у вас на месяц [мою] собаку?2) keep smb., smth. at (from, out of) smth., smb. keep the students at work /at their job/ (at their studies, etc.) не разрешать студентам прекращать работу и т. д., you must keep him at his books вы должны следить, чтобы он усердно занимался; keep the boy at school оставлять мальчика в школе; keep children (workers, etc.) from [their] work (from their task, etc.) не давать детям и т. д. работать и т. д., these books keep me from work эти книги отвлекают меня от работы; keep the boy from school не пустить мальчика в школу; keep him from these people не давать ему общаться или водить дружбу с этими людьми; keep the tears from one's eyes удержать слезы; keep them from danger (the girl from all harm, etc.) уберегать их от опасности и т. д.; keep him out of my way! a) убери его с дороги!; б) пусть он не вертится у меня под ногами!; keep children out of school не пускать детей в школу, не давать детям учиться; keep children out of mischief не давать детям проказничать; keep her out of trouble (out of harm's way, etc.) уберечь ее от неприятностей и т. д.; how can we keep the boy out of her clutches? как нам оградить парня от ее влияния?3) keep smth., smb. for (till, etc.) some time keep the fruit till evening оставить фрукты на вечер; she will keep the cake until tomorrow она оставит торт до завтрашнего дня /на завтра/; keep him for an hour задержи его на час; keep smth. for smth., smb. keep this meat for dinner (the wine for company, this bit of gossip for her, etc.) приберегать /оставлять/ это мясо на обед и т. д., keep the money for the future откладывать деньги на будущее; I keep the book for reference я держу эту книгу для справок; keep a seat for me займите мне место; I kept this picture for you я оставил эту картину для вас; keep smth. from smb. keep the news from her friends (something from me, etc.) утаивать эту новость от друзей и т. д., не сообщать эту новость друзьям и т. д., she can keep nothing from him она от него ничего не может скрыть4) keep, smb. , smth. in (under) smth. keep the man in a state of fear (in awe of him, in suspense, in ignorance, etc.) держать человека в состоянии страха и т. д.; keep a child in good health [постоянно] следить за здоровьем ребенка; keep the village (enemy troops, etc.) under fire держать деревню и т. д. под огнем /под обстрелом/; keep the house (the ship. etc.) in good condition (in a state of repair, etc.) (содержать дом и т. д. в хорошем состоянии и т. д.; keep smth. under observation держать что-л. под наблюдением || keep him at a distance /at an arm's length/ не подпускать его близко, держать его на расстоянии; keep smb., smth. in mind помнить /не забывать/ кого-л., чего-л.; will you keep me in mind? вы будете иметь меня в виду?; keep smb. in the dark about smth. coll. не сообщать кому-л. /держать кого-л. в неведении/ относительно чего-л.; keep one's wife (one's mother, etc.) in the dark about one's plans держать жену и т. д. в неведении относительно своих планов; keep smb.'s mind off smth. отвлекать кого-л. от чего-л.; keep his mind off his troubles не давать ему думать о неприятностях; keep smb. to his promise /to his word/ вынудить / заставить/ кого-л. сдержать свое обещание ( свое слово); keep track of smth. следить за чем-л.; keep track of events быть в курсе событий, следить за событиями; keep smb., smth. in check сдерживать кого-л., что-л.; keep the epidemic of typhus (the process of erosion, the enemy, etc.) in check препятствовать распространению эпидемии тифа и т. д.5) keep smth. for some time if you want to keep fish (meat, butter, etc.) for a long time (for a month, etc.) freeze it если вам надо сохранить рыбу и т. д. подольше /чтобы рыба и т. д. долго полежала/ и т. д., заморозьте ее6) keep smb. on smth. keep the patient on a diet (on gruel, on milk, etc.) держать больного на диете и т. д., keep smth. at some level keep the temperature at 80° (the speed at 60 miles per hour, etc.) поддерживать /держать/ температуру на уровне восьмидесяти градусов и т. д. || keep расе /step/ with smb., smth. идти в ногу с кем-л., чем-л., не отставать от кого-л., чего-л.; keep расе with the times (with the events, with the rest of team, etc.) идти в ногу со временем и т. д., keep company with smb. дружить с кем-л.; keep company with grown-up girls водиться /дружить/ со взрослыми девочками7) keep smb. at /in/ smth. keep employees at the office (the delegates at the conference, me at home, him in the country, etc.) задерживать служащих на работе и т. д., there was nothing to keep me in England меня ничего больше не задерживало /не удерживало/ в Англии8) keep smth. against smb. keep a town (a fort, a castle, a road, etc.) against the enemy защищать город и т. д. от противника; keep smth. at smth. keep the goal at football стоять в воротах, защищать ворота [во время футбольного матча]9) keep smb. on smth. he cannot keep a wife on his income на свои доходы он не может содержать жену; keep smb. in smth. coll. keep smb. in cigarettes (in chocolates, in nylons, etc.) хватать кому-л. на сигареты и т. д., keep oneself in clothes (in food, in beer, etc.) обеспечивать себя одеждой и т. д., such jobs barely kept him in clothes такие заработки едва покрывали его расходы на одежду; keep smb. in хате state the miser kept his mother and sister in poverty этот скупец держал свою мать и сестру в нищете10) keep smth., smb. for smth. keep fruit (butter, fresh eggs, stamps, postcards, etc.) for sale торговать фруктами и т. д., иметь фрукты и т. д. в продаже; keep dogs (hens, birds, etc.) for sale держать собак и т. д. на продажу || keep eggs (butter, etc.) in store /in reserve/ иметь запасы яиц и т. д.; what do you keep in stock? что у вас есть в наличии /в ассортименте, в продаже/?16. XXII1) keep smb., smth. from doing smth. keep one's brother from going there (the child from talking too much, etc.) удерживать брата от этой поездки и т. д., не давать брату поехать туда и т. д.; keep him from asking questions не давай /не позволяй/ ему задавать вопросы; keep the enemy from getting to know our plans (the child from hurting himself, the girl from learning too much, etc.) не допустить, чтобы противник узнал о наших планах и т. д.; keep the old man from falling (the fruit from rotting, etc.) не дать старику упасть и т. д.; keep the child from eating too much не допускать, чтобы ребенок ел слишком много; what shall I do to keep this light dress from getting dirty? что мне делать, чтобы это светлое платье не пачкалось /не грязнилось/?; we must do something to keep the roof from falling надо что-то сделать, чтобы не обвалилась крыша; the noise kept him from sleeping шум мешал ему спать; urgent business kept us from joining you срочные дела помешали нам присоединиться к вам2) || keep smb., smth. in training поддерживать кого-л., что-л. в хорошей форме; you should keep your memory in training вы должны все время тренировать память; what's the best way of keeping the team in training? как лучше всего держать команду в спортивной форме?17. XXIV1keep smth. as smth.1) keep this photo (this little book, etc.) as a remembrance хранить эту фотографию и т. д. как память2) keep the date as a day of mourning (as a jubilee, as a holiday, etc.) отмечать эту дату как день траура и т. д.18. XXVkeep where... keep where you are не трогайтесь с места -
8 keep *****
[kiːp] kept vb: pt, pp1. vt1) (retain, maintain) tenereto keep time — (clock) andar bene
she keeps herself fit — si tiene or si mantiene in forma
sorry to keep you... — scusate il ritardo...
to keep sth to o.s. — tenere qc per sé
keep it to yourself or under your hat fam — tienilo per te
2) (put aside) mettere da parte, (store) tenere, conservarekeep it in a safe place or somewhere safe — tienilo in un posto sicuro
"keep in a cool place" — "conservare in un luogo fresco"
3) (detain, restrain) trattenereI mustn't or don't let me keep you — non voglio trattenerti
to keep o.s. from doing sth — trattenersi dal fare qc
you're keeping me from my work — mi stai impedendo di lavorare, così non riesco a lavorare
4) (fulfil, observe: promise, vow) mantenere, (law, rule, Lent) osservare, (treaty, agreement) rispettare, (Christmas, Easter) celebrare6) (support: family) mantenere7) (accounts, diary) tenereto keep a record or note of sth — prendere nota di qc
2. vi1) (continue) continuare, (remain) stare, restareto keep (to the) left/right — tenere la sinistra/la destra
to keep to — (promise) mantenere, (subject, text) attenersi a
to keep fit — tenersi or mantenersi in forma
to keep at sb — (fam: pester) non dare pace a qn
to keep at sth — (fam: continue) continuare a fare qc
keep at it! fam — continua, dai!
to keep still — stare or rimanere fermo (-a)
to keep from doing sth — trattenersi or frenarsi dal fare qc
to keep to one's room/bed — rimanere in camera/a letto
they keep to themselves — si tengono in disparte, stanno per conto loro
2)how are you keeping? — come stai?3) (food) mantenersi, conservarsi(
fig: wait) this business can keep — quest'affare può aspettare3. n1) (livelihood) vitto e alloggio2) (of castle) torrione m, maschioSee:•- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep up -
9 straight
streit
1. adjective1) (not bent or curved: a straight line; straight (= not curly) hair; That line is not straight.) recto, liso2) ((of a person, his behaviour etc) honest, frank and direct: Give me a straight answer!) honrado, de confianza, sincero, franco3) (properly or levelly positioned: Your tie isn't straight.) derecho, recto4) (correct and tidy: I'll never get this house straight!; Now let's get the facts straight!) en orden, arreglado5) ((of drinks) not mixed: a straight gin.) solo6) ((of a face, expression etc) not smiling or laughing: You should keep a straight face while you tell a joke.) serio7) ((of an actor) playing normal characters, or (of a play) of the ordinary type - not a musical or variety show.) serio, dramático
2. adverb1) (in a straight, not curved, line; directly: His route went straight across the desert; She can't steer straight; Keep straight on.) recto, directamente2) (immediately, without any delay: He went straight home after the meeting.) directamente3) (honestly or fairly: You're not playing (= behaving) straight.) francamente, con franqueza
3. noun(the straight part of something, eg of a racecourse: He's in the final straight.) recta- straightness
- straightforward
- straightforwardly
- straightforwardness
- straight talking
- go straight
- straight away
- straighten out/up
- a straight fight
- straight off
straight1 adj1. liso2. recto / derecho3. en ordenI want everything straight before your mother comes back quiero todo en orden antes de que vuelva tu madrestraight2 adv1. recto / derecho2. directamentestraight away enseguida / inmediatamentetr[streɪt]1 (not curved - gen) recto,-a; (- hair) liso,-a■ can you walk in a straight line? ¿puedes caminar en línea recta?2 (level, upright) derecho,-a, recto,-a■ backs straight! ¡espalda recta!■ is my tie straight? ¿tengo la corbata recta?3 (tidy, neat) en orden, arreglado,-a4 (honest - person) honrado,-a, de confianza; (sincere) sincero,-a, franco,-a5 (direct - question) directo,-a; (- refusal, rejection) categórico,-a, rotundo,-a■ he gave me a straight "no" for an answer su respuesta fue un "no" rotundo6 (correct, accurate) correcto,-a■ have you got your facts straight? ¿tienes la información correcta?7 (consecutive) seguido,-a8 (drink) solo,-a9 (play, actor, etc) serio,-a, dramático,-a10 (person - conventional) convencional; (- heterosexual) heterosexual; (non-drug user) que no toma droga11 familiar (not in debt) solvente1 (in a straight line) recto,-a2 (not in a curve) derecho,-a, recto,-a3 (directly) directamente4 (immediately) en seguida5 (frankly) francamente, con franqueza6 (clearly) claro, con claridad1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in race) recta2 (in cards) escalera3 familiar (conventional person) carca nombre masulino o femenino; (heterosexual) heterosexual nombre masulino o femenino; (non-drug user) persona que no se droga\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthe straight and narrow el buen caminostraight from the shoulder sin rodeosstraight away en seguidastraight off sin pensarlo, en el actostraight up en serioto go straight (criminal) reformarseto keep a straight face contener la risato play straight (with somebody) jugar limpio (con alguien)to put/set the record straight dejar las cosas claras, aclarar las cosas, poner las cosas en su lugarto put/set somebody straight (about something) explicar los hechos a alguiento vote a/the straight ticket SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL votar a candidatos del mismo partido para todos los cargosstraight choice alternativa clarastraight fight mano a mano nombre masculinostraight profit beneficio limpiostraight swap cambio directostraight ['streɪt] adv1) : derecho, directamentego straight, then turn right: sigue derecho, luego gira a la derecha2) honestly: honestamenteto go straight: enmendarse3) clearly: con claridad4) frankly: francamente, con franquezastraight adj1) : recto (dícese de las líneas, etc.), derecho (dícese de algo vertical), lacio (dícese del pelo)2) honest, just: honesto, justo3) neat, orderly: arreglado, ordenadoadj.• derecho, -a adj.• directo, -a adj.• engallado, -a adj.• enhiesto, -a adj.• erguido, -a adj.• franco, -a adj.• liso, -a adj.• recto, -a adj.• seguido, -a adj.• serio, -a adj.adv.• derechamente adv.• derecho adv.• directamente adv.• recto adv.straight* (Sexuality)n.• buga* s.m.
I streɪtadjective -er, -est1)a) ( not curved or wavy) recto; < hair> lacio, lisob) (level, upright, vertical) (pred)to be straight — estar* derecho
is my tie straight? — ¿tengo la corbata derecha or bien puesta?
your tie isn't straight — llevas or tienes la corbata torcida
2) ( in order) (pred)is my hair straight? — ¿tengo bien el pelo?
I have to get o put my room straight — tengo que ordenar mi cuarto
if I pay for the coffees, we'll be straight — si pago los cafés quedamos or estamos en paz or (CS) a mano
to get something straight: let's get this straight a ver si nos entendemos; you have to make sure you've got your facts straight tienes que asegurarte de que la información que tienes es correcta; to set the record straight dejar las cosas en claro; to put o set somebody straight about something — aclararle algo a alguien
3)a) (direct, clear) <denial/refusal> rotundo, categóricoit's a straight choice between buying a car or going on holiday — la alternativa es clara: o se compra un coche o se va de vacaciones
I made $20,000 straight profit — saqué 20.000 dólares limpios de beneficio
she got straight A's — ≈sacó sobresaliente en todo
b) ( unmixed) <gin/vodka> soloall I want is a straight yes or no — lo único que quiero es que me digas que sí o que no, sin más
5) ( successive)he won in straight sets — ( Sport) ganó sin conceder or sin perder ningún set
this is the fifth straight day it's happened — (AmE) éste es el quinto día seguido que pasa
6)a) ( serious) <play/actor> dramático, seriob) ( conventional) (colloq) convencionalc) ( heterosexual) (colloq) heterosexual
II
1)a) ( in a straight line) < walk> en línea rectathe truck was coming straight at me — el camión venía derecho or justo hacia mí
b) ( erect) <sit/stand> derecho2)a) ( directly) directamenteI came straight home from work — vine directamente or derecho a casa después del trabajo
b) ( immediately)straight after dinner — inmediatamente después de cenar, en cuanto terminé de cenar
she said straight off she wasn't paying — (colloq) dijo de entrada que ella no pagaba
I'll come straight to the point — iré derecho or directamente al grano
3) (colloq)a) ( frankly) con franquezab) ( honestly)are you playing straight with me? — ¿estás jugando limpio conmigo?
to go straight: he swore he'd go straight — prometió que se reformaría
4) ( clearly) <see/think> con claridadI can't think straight — no puedo pensar claro or con claridad
III
[streɪt]1. ADJ(compar straighter) (superl straightest)1) (=not bent or curved) [line, road, nose, skirt] recto; [trousers] de perneras estrechas, de pata estrecha *; [hair] lacio, liso; [shoulders] erguido, rectoto have a straight back — tener la espalda erguida or recta
•
I couldn't keep a straight face, I couldn't keep my face straight — no podía mantener la cara seria2) (=not askew) [picture, rug, hat, hem] derechothe picture isn't straight — el cuadro está torcido or (LAm) chueco
your tie isn't straight — tienes la corbata torcida, tu corbata no está bien
3) (=honest, direct) [answer] franco, directo; [question] directo; [refusal, denial] categórico, rotundo•
all I want is a straight answer to a straight question — lo único que pido es que respondas con franqueza a una pregunta directa•
to be straight with sb — ser franco con algn, hablar a algn con toda franqueza4) (=unambiguous) clarois that straight? — ¿está claro?
•
to get sth straight, let's get that straight right from the start — vamos a dejar eso claro desde el principiothere are a couple of things we'd better get straight — hay un par de cosas que debemos dejar claras
have you got that straight? — ¿lo has entendido?, ¿está claro?
to put or set things or matters straight — aclarar las cosas
to put or set the record straight — aclarar las cosas
he soon put or set me straight — enseguida me aclaró las cosas
5) (=tidy, in order) [house, room] arreglado, ordenado; [books, affairs, accounts] en orden6) (=clear-cut, simple) [choice, swap] simplewe made £50 straight profit on the deal — sacamos 50 libras limpias del negocio
7) (=consecutive) [victories, defeats, games] consecutivothis is the fifth straight year that she has won — este es el quinto año consecutivo en el que ha ganado
•
to get straight As — sacar sobresaliente en todo•
we had ten straight wins — ganamos diez veces seguidas, tuvimos diez victorias consecutivas8) (=neat) [whisky, vodka] solo9) (Theat) (=not comic) [part, play, theatre, actor] dramático, serio10) * (=conventional) [person] de cabeza cuadrada *she's a nice person, but very straight — es maja pero tiene la cabeza demasiado cuadrada *
11) * (=not owed or owing money)if I give you a fiver, then we'll be straight — si te doy cinco libras, estamos en paz
12) * (=heterosexual) heterosexual, hetero *13) * (=not criminal) [person]14) ** (=not using drugs)I've been straight for 13 years — hace 13 años que dejé las drogas, llevo 13 años desenganchado de las drogas
2. ADV1) (=in a straight line) [walk, shoot, fly] en línea recta; [grow] rectostand up straight! — ¡ponte derecho or erguido!
•
straight above us — directamente encima de nosotros•
it's straight across the road from us — está justo al otro lado de la calle•
to go straight ahead — ir todo recto, ir todo derechoto look straight ahead — mirar al frente, mirar hacia adelante
•
to look straight at sb — mirar derecho hacia algn•
to hold o.s. straight — mantenerse derecho•
to look sb straight in the eye — mirar directamente a los ojos de algn•
to go straight on — ir todo recto, ir todo derecho•
the bullet went straight through his chest — la bala le atravesó limpiamente el pecho•
I saw a car coming straight towards me — vi un coche que venía derecho hacia mi•
to look straight up — mirar hacia arriba2) (=level)the picture isn't hanging straight — el cuadro está torcido or (LAm) chueco
3) (=directly) directamente; (=immediately) inmediatamenteyoungsters who move straight from school onto the dole queue — jóvenes que pasan directamente del colegio a la cola del paro
I went straight home/to bed — fui derecho a casa/a la cama
•
straight after this — inmediatamente después de esto•
straight away — inmediatamente, en seguida, al tiro (Chile)•
straight off — (=without hesitation) sin vacilar; (=immediately) inmediatamente; (=directly) directamente, sin rodeos4) (=frankly) francamente, con franquezajust give it to me or tell me straight — dímelo francamente or con franqueza
•
straight up — (Brit) * en seriostraight from the shoulder —
5) (=neat) [drink] solo6) (=clearly) [think] con claridadhe was so frightened that he couldn't think straight — tenía tanto miedo que no podía pensar con claridad
7) *•
to go straight — (=reform) [criminal] enmendarse; [drug addict] dejar de tomar drogas, desengancharsehe's been going straight for a year now — [ex-criminal] hace ahora un año que lleva una vida honrada; [ex-addict] hace un año que dejó las drogas, lleva un año desenganchado de las drogas
8) (Theat)9) (=consecutively)3. N1) (=straight line)•
to cut sth on the straight — cortar algo derecho2) (Brit) (on racecourse)•
the straight — la rectaas the cars entered the final straight Hill was in the lead — cuando los coches entraron en la recta final Hill iba a la cabeza
3) (Cards) runfla f, escalera f4) * (=heterosexual) heterosexual mf4.CPDstraight angle N — ángulo m llano
straight arrow * N — (US) estrecho(-a) m / f de miras
straight man N — actor m que da pie al cómico
I was the straight man and he was the comic — yo era el actor que daba pie a sus chistes y él era el cómico
straight razor N — (US) navaja f de barbero
straight sex N — (=not homosexual) sexo m entre heterosexuales; (=conventional) relaciones fpl sexuales convencionales, sexo m sin florituras *
straight ticket N (US) (Pol) —
* * *
I [streɪt]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( not curved or wavy) recto; < hair> lacio, lisob) (level, upright, vertical) (pred)to be straight — estar* derecho
is my tie straight? — ¿tengo la corbata derecha or bien puesta?
your tie isn't straight — llevas or tienes la corbata torcida
2) ( in order) (pred)is my hair straight? — ¿tengo bien el pelo?
I have to get o put my room straight — tengo que ordenar mi cuarto
if I pay for the coffees, we'll be straight — si pago los cafés quedamos or estamos en paz or (CS) a mano
to get something straight: let's get this straight a ver si nos entendemos; you have to make sure you've got your facts straight tienes que asegurarte de que la información que tienes es correcta; to set the record straight dejar las cosas en claro; to put o set somebody straight about something — aclararle algo a alguien
3)a) (direct, clear) <denial/refusal> rotundo, categóricoit's a straight choice between buying a car or going on holiday — la alternativa es clara: o se compra un coche o se va de vacaciones
I made $20,000 straight profit — saqué 20.000 dólares limpios de beneficio
she got straight A's — ≈sacó sobresaliente en todo
b) ( unmixed) <gin/vodka> soloall I want is a straight yes or no — lo único que quiero es que me digas que sí o que no, sin más
5) ( successive)he won in straight sets — ( Sport) ganó sin conceder or sin perder ningún set
this is the fifth straight day it's happened — (AmE) éste es el quinto día seguido que pasa
6)a) ( serious) <play/actor> dramático, seriob) ( conventional) (colloq) convencionalc) ( heterosexual) (colloq) heterosexual
II
1)a) ( in a straight line) < walk> en línea rectathe truck was coming straight at me — el camión venía derecho or justo hacia mí
b) ( erect) <sit/stand> derecho2)a) ( directly) directamenteI came straight home from work — vine directamente or derecho a casa después del trabajo
b) ( immediately)straight after dinner — inmediatamente después de cenar, en cuanto terminé de cenar
she said straight off she wasn't paying — (colloq) dijo de entrada que ella no pagaba
I'll come straight to the point — iré derecho or directamente al grano
3) (colloq)a) ( frankly) con franquezab) ( honestly)are you playing straight with me? — ¿estás jugando limpio conmigo?
to go straight: he swore he'd go straight — prometió que se reformaría
4) ( clearly) <see/think> con claridadI can't think straight — no puedo pensar claro or con claridad
III
-
10 clean
1. adjective1) sauber; frisch [Wäsche, Hemd]come clean — (coll.) (confess) auspacken (ugs.); (tell the truth) mit der Wahrheit [he]rausrücken (ugs.)
make a clean break [with something] — (fig.) einen Schlussstrich [unter etwas (Akk.)] ziehen
5) (sportsmanlike, fair) sauber2. adverbglatt; einfach [vergessen]3. transitive verbthe fox got clean away — der Fuchs ist uns/ihnen usw. glatt entwischt
sauber machen; putzen [Zimmer, Haus, Fenster, Schuh]; reinigen [Teppich, Möbel, Käfig, Kleidung, Wunde]; fegen, kehren [Kamin]; (with cloth) aufwischen [Fußboden]4. intransitive verb 5. nounclean one's hands/teeth — sich (Dat.) die Hände waschen/Zähne putzen
this carpet needs a good clean — dieser Teppich muss gründlich gereinigt werden
give your shoes a clean — putz deine Schuhe
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/13335/clean_out">clean out- clean up* * *[kli:n] 1. adjective2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) reinlich3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) frisch5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) glatt2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) völlig3. verb['klenli]
- cleaner- cleanly- cleanliness- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep* * *[kli:n]I. adj1. (not dirty) sauber\clean air/hands saubere Luft/Hände\clean sheet frisches Laken\clean shirt sauberes Hemdspotlessly [or scrupulously] \clean peinlichst sauber2. (free from bacteria) sauber, rein\clean air saubere Luft\clean water sauberes Wasser4. (fair) methods, fight sauber, fair5. (sl: free from crime, offence) sauber slto have \clean hands [or a \clean slate] eine weiße Weste haben fam\clean driving licence Führerschein m ohne Strafpunkteto have a \clean record nicht vorbestraft sein7. (morally acceptable) sauber, anständigit's all good, \clean fun das ist alles völlig harmlos!\clean joke anständiger Witz\clean living makellose Lebensweise8. (smooth)\clean design klares Design\clean lines klare Linien9. (straight) sauber\clean break MED glatter Bruch\clean hit SPORT sauberer Treffer10. (complete, entire) gründlichto make a \clean break from sth unter etw dat einen Schlussstrich ziehento make a \clean job of sth saubere Arbeit leistento make a \clean start noch einmal [ganz] von vorne anfangento make a \clean sweep of sth etw total verändern; (win everything) bei etw dat [alles] abräumen fam11. (toilet-trained)12. MEDto give sb a \clean bill of health jdn für gesund erklärento give sth a \clean bill of health ( fig) etw für gesundheitlich unbedenklich erklären13. REL rein14. wood astrein15.▶ to come \clean reinen Tisch machenII. advI \clean forgot your birthday ich habe deinen Geburtstag total vergessenI \clean forgot that... ich habe schlichtweg vergessen, dass...he's been doing this for years and getting \clean away with it er macht das seit Jahren und kommt glatt damit durch! famSue got \clean away Sue ist spurlos verschwundenthe cat got \clean away die Katze ist uns/ihnen/etc. glatt entwischt\clean bowled BRIT SPORT sauber geschlagen2. (not dirty) sauber3.III. vt1. (remove dirt)to \clean the car das Auto waschento \clean a carpet einen Teppich reinigento \clean one's face/hands sich dat das Gesicht/die Hände waschento \clean the floor den Boden wischen [o SCHWEIZ a. aufnehmen]to \clean house AM die Hausarbeit machento \clean the house putzento \clean one's nails sich dat die Nägel sauber machento \clean one's shoes/the windows seine Schuhe/Fenster putzento \clean one's teeth sich dat die Zähne putzento \clean a wound eine Wunde reinigen2. FOODto \clean a chicken/fish ein Huhn/einen Fisch ausnehmento \clean vegetables Gemüse putzen3. (eat all)to \clean one's plate seinen Teller leer essen4.IV. vi pans, pots sich reinigen lassento \clean easily sich leicht reinigen lassenV. nto give sth a [good] \clean etw [gründlich] sauber machen; shoes, window, teeth, room etw [gründlich] putzen; hands, face etw [gründlich] waschen; furniture, carpet etw [gründlich] reinigento give the floor a good \clean den Boden gründlich wischen* * *[kliːn]1. adj (+er)1) (= not dirty also bomb) sauberto wash/wipe/brush sth clean — etw abwaschen/-reiben/-bürsten
she has very clean habits, she's a very clean person — sie ist sehr sauber
I want to see a nice clean plate — ich will einen schön leer gegessenen Teller sehen
the vultures picked the carcass/bone clean — die Geier nagten den Kadaver bis aufs Skelett ab/nagten den Knochen ganz ab
to make a clean start — ganz von vorne anfangen; (in life) ein neues Leben anfangen
to have a clean record (with police) — nicht vorbestraft sein, eine weiße Weste haben (inf)
he has a clean record —
to start again with a clean sheet — einen neuen Anfang machen, ein neues Kapitel aufschlagen
a clean driving licence — ein Führerschein m ohne Strafpunkte
he's been clean for six months (criminal) — er ist seit sechs Monaten sauber; (from drink) er ist seit sechs Monaten trocken; (from drugs) er ist seit sechs Monaten clean
he's clean, no guns (inf) — alles in Ordnung, nicht bewaffnet
keep television clean — das Fernsehen muss sauber or anständig bleiben
good clean fun — ein harmloser, netter Spaß
4) (= well-shaped) lines klara clean break (also Med) — ein glatter Bruch; (fig) ein klares Ende
7) (= acceptable to religion) rein8)to make a clean breast of sth — etw gestehen, sich (dat) etw von der Seele reden
See:→ sweep2. advglatthe got clean away from the rest of the field —
the ball/he went clean through the window — der Ball flog glatt/er flog achtkantig durch das Fenster
to cut clean through sth — etw ganz durchschneiden/durchschlagen etc
to come clean (inf) — auspacken (inf)
to come clean about sth —
we're clean out (of matches) — es sind keine (Streichhölzer) mehr da
3. vtsauber machen; (with cloth also) abwischen; carpets also reinigen; (= remove stains etc) säubern; clothes also säubern (form); (= dry-clean) reinigen; nails, paintbrush, furniture also, dentures, old buildings reinigen; window, shoes putzen, reinigen (form); fish, wound säubern; chicken ausnehmen; vegetables putzen; apple, grapes etc säubern (form); (= wash) (ab)waschen; (= wipe) abwischen; cup, plate etc säubern (form); car waschen, putzento clean one's teeth — sich (dat) die Zähne putzen or (with toothpick) säubern
clean the dirt off your face — wisch dir den Schmutz vom Gesicht!
clean your shoes before you come inside — putz dir die Schuhe ab, bevor du reinkommst!
to clean a room — ein Zimmer sauber machen, in einem Zimmer putzen
4. vireinigenthis paint cleans easily —
5. nto give sth a clean — etw sauber machen, reinigen
* * *clean [kliːn]1. rein, sauber:2. sauber, frisch (gewaschen)3. reinlich, stubenrein (Hund etc)4. unvermischt, rein (Gold etc)5. einwandfrei (Essen etc)6. rein, makellos (Edelstein etc; auch fig):clean record tadellose Vergangenheit7. (moralisch) rein, lauter, schuldlos:a clean conscience ein reines Gewissen8. anständig (Geschichte etc):keep it clean keine Schweinereien!;clean living bleib sauber!;9. unbeschrieben, leer (Blatt etc)11. anständig, fair (Kämpfer etc)12. klar, sauber (Fingerabdrücke etc)13. glatt, sauber, tadellos (ausgeführt), fehlerfrei:a clean leap ein glatter Sprung (über ein Hindernis)14. glatt, eben:clean cut glatter Schnitt;clean fracture MED glatter Bruch;clean wood astfreies Holz15. restlos, gründlich:a clean miss ein glatter Fehlschuss;make a clean break with the past völlig mit der Vergangenheit brechen16. SCHIFFa) mit gereinigtem Kiel und Rumpfb) leer, ohne Ladungc) scharf, spitz zulaufend, mit gefälligen Linien17. klar, ebenmäßig, wohlproportioniert:clean features klare GesichtszügeB adv1. rein(lich), sauber, sorgfältig:a) rein ausfegen,come clean umg (alles) gestehen;2. anständig, fair:3. rein, glatt, völlig, ganz und gar, total:go clean off one’s head umg völlig den Verstand verlieren;clean forget about sth umg etwas total vergessen;the bullet went clean through the door die Kugel durchschlug glatt die Tür;clean gone umga) spurlos verschwunden,C s Reinigung f:it needs a clean es muss (einmal) gereinigt werdenD v/i sich reinigen lassenE v/t1. reinigen, säubern, Fenster, Schuhe, Silber, Zähne etc putzen:clean house US fig umg gründlich aufräumen, eine Säuberungsaktion durchführen2. waschen3. frei machen von, leer fegen4. ein Schlachttier ausnehmen* * *1. adjective1) sauber; frisch [Wäsche, Hemd]2) (unused, fresh) sauber; (free of defects) einwandfrei; saubercome clean — (coll.) (confess) auspacken (ugs.); (tell the truth) mit der Wahrheit [he]rausrücken (ugs.)
3) (regular, complete) glatt [Bruch]; glatt, sauber [Schnitt]make a clean break [with something] — (fig.) einen Schlussstrich [unter etwas (Akk.)] ziehen
5) (sportsmanlike, fair) sauber2. adverbglatt; einfach [vergessen]3. transitive verbthe fox got clean away — der Fuchs ist uns/ihnen usw. glatt entwischt
sauber machen; putzen [Zimmer, Haus, Fenster, Schuh]; reinigen [Teppich, Möbel, Käfig, Kleidung, Wunde]; fegen, kehren [Kamin]; (with cloth) aufwischen [Fußboden]4. intransitive verb 5. nounclean one's hands/teeth — sich (Dat.) die Hände waschen/Zähne putzen
Phrasal Verbs:- clean up* * *adj.rein adj.sauber adj. v.abputzen v.putzen (Gemüse) v.putzen v.reinemachen v.reinigen v.saubermachen v.säubern v. -
11 clean
B adj1 ( not dirty) [clothes, dishes, floor, window, habits] propre ; [air, water] pur ; [wound, syringe] désinfecté ; it is not very clean to do ce n'est pas très propre de faire ; she keeps her house clean elle tient sa maison propre ; my hands are clean lit, fig j'ai les mains propres ; clean and tidy impeccable de propreté ; a clean sheet of paper une feuille blanche ; to rinse/wash sth clean rincer/laver qch ; to lick one's plate clean [person] fig ne pas en laisser une miette ; [animal] nettoyer son assiette ; keep your shoes clean ne salis pas tes chaussures ;2 ( with no pollution) [bomb, environment, process] propre ;3 ( not obscene) [joke] anodin ; [comedian] jamais vulgaire ; keep it ou the conversation clean! restons décents! ;4 ( unsullied) [reputation] sans tache ; [record, driving licence] vierge ; I've checked him out, he's clean ○ je me suis renseigné sur lui, il est réglo ○ ;5 ( no longer addicted) désintoxiqué ;6 ○ ( without illicit property) argot des policiers he's clean gen il n'a rien ; ( no gun) il n'a pas d'arme ; the car/room is clean on n'a rien trouvé dans la voiture/pièce ;7 Sport [match] sans débordements ; [tackle] sans faute ; [player] fair-play inv ; [serve, hit, throw] précis ; [jump] sans toucher l'obstacle ; keep it clean ( in match) pas de bavures ;8 (elegant, neat) [lines, profile] pur ; [edge] net/nette ; clean break Med fracture f simple ; to make a clean break with the past fig rompre définitivement avec le passé.C adv littéralement ; the bullet went clean through his shoulder la balle lui a littéralement traversé l'épaule ; to jump clean over the wall sauter par-dessus le mur sans le toucher ; we're clean out of bread on n'a plus une miette de pain.D vtr1 nettoyer [room, shoes, gun] ; to clean sth from ou off enlever qch de [hands, wall, car] ; to clean the blackboard effacer le tableau ; to have sth cleaned donner qch à nettoyer ; to clean one's teeth se brosser les dents ;E vi1 ( do housework) [person] faire le ménage ; I've been cleaning all morning j'ai fait le ménage toute la matinée ;2 ( become cleansed) these handles clean easily ces poignées se nettoient facilement.to clean up one's act [person] devenir plus sérieux ; to come clean ○ about sth avouer qch ; I'll have to come clean ○ il va falloir que je dise la vérité ; to make a clean sweep of sth gagner qch haut la main.■ clean down:▶ clean [sth] down, clean down [sth] nettoyer [qch] à fond.■ clean off:▶ clean [sth] off, clean off [sth] effacer [chalk mark] ; enlever [stain, graffiti] ; to clean sth off effacer qch de [blackboard] ; enlever qch de [car, wall].■ clean out:▶ clean [sth] out, clean out [sth] ( cleanse thoroughly) nettoyer [qch] à fond [cupboard, stable, toilets] ; you should clean out your ears ○ tu devrais te déboucher les oreilles ;▶ clean [sb/sth] out, clean out [sb/sth] (leave empty, penniless) [thief] mettre [qch] à sac [house] ; [thief, shopping trip, holiday] mettre [qn] à sec [person] ; ‘another game?’-‘no, I'm cleaned out ○ ’ ‘encore une partie?’-‘non, je suis nettoyé ○ ’ ;▶ clean [sb] out of délester qn de [jewellery, money].■ clean up:▶ clean up1 ( remove dirt) tout nettoyer ;2 ( tidy) tout remettre en ordre (after sb derrière qn) ;3 ( wash oneself) se débarbouiller ;▶ clean [sb] up faire la toilette de [patient] ; come and let me clean you up ( to child) viens que je te fasse un brin de toilette ;▶ clean [sth] up, clean up [sth]1 ( remove dirt) nettoyer [mess, rubbish, area, spillage] ; clean that rubbish up off ou from the floor débarrasse le sol de ces saletés ;2 fig ( remove crime) nettoyer ○ [street, city] ; ( make less obscene) expurger [TV programme, comedy act]. -
12 clean
clean [kli:n]1. adjectivea. propre• as clean as a new pin or as a whistle propre comme un sou neufb. [joke, story, film] non vulgaired. [sheet of paper] viergee. [image, reputation] sans tachef. [smell, taste] pur ; [sound, edge, stroke, shape] netg. [operation, job] sans bavuresh. to be clean (inf) ( = innocent of wrongdoing) n'avoir rien à se reprocher ; ( = not in possession of drugs, weapon, stolen property) n'avoir rien sur soi ; ( = off drugs) être clean (inf)i. ( = total) to make a clean break tourner la page• to make a clean sweep of all the trophies/awards remporter tous les trophées/prix2. adverb3. noun( = do housework) faire le ménage6. compounds[+ drawer, box, cupboard, room] nettoyer à fond• she had to clean up after the children's visit elle a dû tout remettre en ordre après la visite des enfants[+ room, mess, person, the environment] nettoyer• to clean o.s. up se laver* * *[kliːn] 1. 2.1) ( not dirty) [clothes, dishes, floor] propre; [air, water] pur; [syringe] désinfectémy hands are clean — lit, fig j'ai les mains propres
2) ( with no pollution) [fuel] propre3) ( not obscene) [joke] anodin4) ( unsullied) [reputation] sans tache; [record, licence] vierge5) ( no longer addicted) désintoxiqué6) (colloq) ( without illicit property)7) Sport [tackle] sans faute; [hit] préciskeep it clean — ( in match) pas de bavures
8) ( neat) [lines, profile] pur; [edge] net/netteclean break — Medicine fracture f simple
3. 4.to make a clean break with the past — fig rompre définitivement avec le passé
transitive verb1) nettoyer [room, shoes, gun]; effacer [blackboard]to clean something from ou off — enlever quelque chose de [hands, car]
2) Culinary vider [fish]5.intransitive verb ( do housework) faire le ménage6.to clean itself — [animal] faire sa toilette
Phrasal Verbs:- clean up••to clean up one's act — [person] devenir plus sérieux
I'll have to come clean — (colloq) il va falloir que je dise la vérité
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13 clean
kli:n
1. adjective1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) limpio2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) limpio3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) nuevo, en blanco4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) puro5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) neto, bien definido; preciso
2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) por completo
3. verb(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) limpiar(clean in personal habits.)
limpio- cleaner- cleanly- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep
clean1 adj limpioyour shirt is dirty, put a clean one on tu camisa está sucia, ponte una limpiaclean2 vb limpiarthe floor is dirty, clean it! el suelo está sucio, ¡límpialo!tr[kliːn]3 (well-formed) bien definido,-a, nítido,-a; (regular, even) limpio,-a1 (fight, play) limpio, limpiamente2 familiar (completely) por completo1 limpieza1 (gen) limpiar; (teeth, car) lavar■ have you cleaned your teeth? ¿te has lavado los dientes?■ will you clean these marks off the wall? ¿quieres quitar estas marcas de la pared?1 limpiarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas clean as a new pin limpio,-a como una patenato come clean about something confesar algoto have a clean (driving) licence no hacer cometido infracciones (de tráfico)to have a clean record SMALLLAW/SMALL no tener antecedentes penalesto have a clean slate tener un historial sin manchato have something cleaned (dry-cleaned) llevar algo a la tintorería, hacer limpiar algo en secoto give somebody a clean bill of health declarar a alguien en perfecto estado de saludto make a clean break cortar por lo sanoto make a clean break with something cortar con algo, romper con algoto make a clean breast of something confesar algoto start with a clean sheet hacer borrón y cuenta nuevaclean ['kli:n] vt: limpiar, lavar, asearclean adv: limpio, limpiamenteto play clean: jugar limpioclean adj1) : limpio2) unadulterated: puro3) irreproachable: intachable, sin manchato have a clean record: no tener antecedentes penales4) decent: decente5) complete: completo, absolutoa clean break with the past: un corte radical con el pasadoadj.• aseado, -a adj.• distinto, -a adj.• limpio, -a adj.• lirondo, -a adj.• mondo, -a adj.• neto, -a adj.• perfecto, -a adj.v.• afretar v.• escombrar v.• esmerar v.• limpiar v.• mondar v.
I kliːnadjective -er, -est1)a) ( not soiled) limpioare your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?
b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpioc) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante2)b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infraccionesto come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo
4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido
II
adverb (colloq)a) ( completely)b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente
III
1.
a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiarto clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas
b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintoreríac) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar
2.
vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiarPhrasal Verbs:- clean up
IV
noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f[kliːn]1. ADJ(compar cleaner) (superl cleanest)1) (=not dirty) [clothes, sheets, floor, face] limpio; [air, water] limpio, puro•
to come clean — (lit) quedar limpio; (fig) * confesarlo todo•
to have clean hands — (lit, fig) tener las manos limpias•
to wipe sth clean — limpiar algo- make a clean breast of it- make a clean sweepto make a clean sweep of sth — (of prizes, awards) arrasar con algo
to make a clean sweep of the votes — acaparar todos los votos, barrer
2) (=fresh) [smell] a limpio; [taste] refrescante3) (=new, unused) [sheet of paper, page] en blanco, en limpio4) (=not indecent) [joke] inocente; [film, life] decentekeep it clean! — ¡no seas indecente!
clean living — vida f sana
5) (=smooth, even) [movement] fluido; [shot] certero; [cut] limpio; [sound] nítido, claro; [features, outline] nítido, bien definidoa clean break — (Med) una fractura limpia
6) (=fair) [fight, game, match] limpio; [player] que juega limpio7) (=untarnished) [image, reputation] bueno, impecable•
to have a clean record — (gen) tener un historial limpio; (no criminal record) no tener antecedentes penaleswe have a clean safety record — nuestro historial de seguridad está limpio or no registra incidentes
8) (=environmentally friendly) [machine, substance, energy] no contaminante9) (Nuclear physics) (=uncontaminated) [area, person, object] no contaminado10) (=ritually pure) [animal] puro11) (=trouble-free) [operation, job, getaway] sin problemas12) ** (=innocent)they can't touch me, I'm clean — no me pueden hacer nada, tengo las manos limpias *
13) ** (=not in possession of drugs, weapon, stolen property)2. ADV1) * (=completely)2) (=fairly)to fight/play clean — luchar/jugar limpio
3.N limpieza f, aseo m (LAm); (=wash) lavado m4.VT [+ room, carpet, windows, shoes] limpiar; [+ vegetables, clothes] lavar; [+ car] lavar, limpiar; [+ blackboard] borrar; [+ wound, cut] desinfectar5. VI1) (around the house) limpiar2) (=be cleaned)- clean up* * *
I [kliːn]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( not soiled) limpioare your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?
b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpioc) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante2)b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infraccionesto come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo
4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido
II
adverb (colloq)a) ( completely)b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente
III
1.
a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiarto clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas
b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintoreríac) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar
2.
vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiarPhrasal Verbs:- clean up
IV
noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f -
14 clear
clear [klɪər]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. noun3. adverb6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective• you'll do as I say, is that clear? tu vas faire ce que je te dis, c'est clair ?• it was clear that... il était clair que...• it's not clear whether... on ne sait pas avec certitude si...• it became clear that... il était de plus en plus clair que...• it became clear to me that... il m'est apparu clairement que...► to be clear [person]if you're not clear about anything, ask me s'il y a quelque chose qui ne vous paraît pas clair, dites-le-moi• I'm not clear whether you agree or not je ne suis pas sûr de comprendre si vous êtes d'accord ou pas► to get sth clear bien comprendre qch• now let's get this clear... maintenant, que les choses soient bien claires...► to make sth clear bien faire comprendre qch• to make it clear that... bien faire comprendre que...• I wish to make it clear that... je tiens à préciser que...► to make o.s. clear se faire bien comprendre• do I make myself clear? me suis-je bien fait comprendre ?b. ( = distinct) [picture, voice, majority] net• clear soup bouillon me. ( = unobstructed) [road, space] libre ; [area, view] dégagég. ( = free) [afternoon, morning] libreh. [day, week] plein• that gives us four clear days to finish the job ça nous donne quatre jours pleins pour finir le travailj. ► to be clear of ( = free of)raise the jack until the wheel is clear of the ground actionnez le cric jusqu'à ce que la roue ne touche plus le sol• to be 7 metres/seconds/points clear of sb (British = ahead of) avoir 7 mètres/secondes/points d'avance sur qn► to get clear of sth ( = go away from) s'éloigner de qch ; ( = rid o.s. of) se débarrasser de qch2. noun► to be in the clear (inf) ( = no longer suspected) être lavé de tout soupçon ; ( = out of danger) être hors de danger3. adverba. ( = completely) the thief got clear away le voleur s'est enfui sans encombreb. ( = net) net• he'll get £250 clear il aura 250 livres neta. ( = make clearer) [+ skin] purifier ; [+ complexion] éclaircirb. ( = remove obstacles from) dégager ; [+ land] défricherc. ( = find innocent) innocenterd. ( = authorize) you will have to be cleared by our security department il faudra que nos services de sécurité vous donnent leur feu vert• you must clear the project with the manager il faut que le directeur donne le feu vert à votre projete. ( = get past or over) franchir• raise the car till the wheel clears the ground soulevez la voiture jusqu'à ce que la roue ne touche plus le sol• "half price to clear" « liquidation: soldé à moitié prix »6. compoundsa. [mist] se dissiperb. ( = clear the table) débarrasser(inf) = clear offa. [weather] s'éclaircirb. [spots] disparaître• how's your cold? -- it's cleared up now et ton rhume ? -- c'est finia. [+ mystery, problem] résoudreb. ( = tidy) ranger* * *[klɪə(r)] 1.1) ( transparent) [glass, liquid] transparent; [blue] limpide; [lens, varnish] incolore2) ( distinct) [image, outline] net/nette; [writing] lisible; [sound, voice] clair3) ( comprehensibly plain) [description, instruction] clairis that clear? —
4) ( obvious) [need, sign] évident; [advantage, lead] net/nette; [example] beau/belle (before n); [majority] large (before n)5) ( not confused) [idea, memory] clair; [plan] précis6) ( empty) [road, view] dégagé; [table] débarrassé; [space] libre7) ( not guilty) [conscience] tranquille8) ( unblemished) [skin] net/nette9) Medicine [X-ray, scan] normal10) ( cloudless) [sky] sans nuage; [day, night] clair11) ( frank) [gaze] franc/franche12) ( pure) [tone, voice] clair13) Culinary [honey] liquideclear soup — consommé m
14) ( exempt from)to be clear of — être libre de [debt]; être exempt de [blame]; être lavé de [suspicion]
15) ( free) [day, diary] libre16) ( whole) [week, day] entier/-ière17) ( net) [gain, profit] net inv (after n)2.to jump clear of — ( jump out of) sauter hors de [vehicle]; ( avoid)
to pull somebody clear of — extraire quelqu'un de [wreckage]
to stay ou steer clear of — éviter [town centre]; éviter [alcohol, troublemakers]
3.to get clear of — sortir de [traffic, town]
transitive verb1) ( remove) abattre [trees]; arracher [weeds]; enlever [debris, papers, mines]; dégager [snow] (from, off de)2) ( free from obstruction) déboucher [drains]; dégager [road]; débarrasser [table, surface]; déblayer [site]; défricher [land]to clear something out of the way — (from table, seat) enlever quelque chose; ( from floor) enlever quelque chose du passage
to clear the way for something/somebody — lit libérer le passage pour quelque chose/quelqu'un; fig ouvrir la voie pour [developments]; fig laisser la place à [person]
3) ( freshen)to clear the air — lit aérer; fig apaiser les tensions
4) ( empty) vider [desk] (of de); débarrasser [room, surface] (of de); évacuer [area, building]5) ( create) faire [space]6) ( disperse) dissiper [fog, smoke]; disperser [crowd]7) ( unblock) dégager [nose]8) ( eliminate) faire disparaître [dandruff, spots]9) Computing effacer [screen]10) ( dispose of) liquider [stock]‘reduced to clear’ — ‘solde’
11) ( pay off) s'acquitter de [debt]12) Finance [bank] compenser [cheque]13) ( free from blame) innocenter [accused] (of de)14) ( vet) mener une enquête administrative sur [employee]15) ( officially approve) approuver [request]16) ( jump over) franchir [hurdle, wall]17) ( pass through) passer sous [bridge]4.1) ( become unclouded) [liquid, sky] s'éclaircir2) ( disappear) [smoke, fog, cloud] se dissiper3) ( become pure) [air] se purifier4) ( go away) [rash] disparaître5) Finance [cheque] être compensé•Phrasal Verbs:- clear up••the coast is clear — fig le champ est libre
to be in the clear — ( safe) être hors de danger; ( free from suspicion) être lavé de tout soupçon
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15 straight
straight [streɪt]ligne droite ⇒ 1 (a) droit ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 2 (g), 3 (a)-(c) raide ⇒ 2 (a) honnête ⇒ 2 (c) franc ⇒ 2 (c) clair ⇒ 2 (d) en ordre ⇒ 2 (e) quitte ⇒ 2 (f) pur ⇒ 2 (h) consécutif ⇒ 2 (i) directement ⇒ 3 (c), 3 (d) franchement ⇒ 3 (e)1 noun(a) (on racetrack, railway track) ligne f droite;∎ the final or home straight la dernière ligne droite;∎ figurative we're on the home straight now nous sommes dans la dernière ligne droite;∎ to keep to the straight and narrow rester dans le droit chemin∎ to be out of straight être de biais ou de travers;∎ to cut a material on the straight couper une étoffe de droit fil(c) (in poker) quinte f∎ don't be such a straight! sois pas si sérieux!∎ Mathematics a straight line une (ligne) droite;∎ in a straight line en ligne droite;∎ to have a straight back avoir le dos bien droit, se tenir bien droit;∎ keep your back straight tiens-toi droit, redresse-toi;∎ figurative to play with or to keep a straight bat se conduire honorablement(b) (level, upright) droit;∎ the picture isn't straight le tableau n'est pas droit ou est de travers;∎ is my tie straight? est-ce que ma cravate est droite?;∎ hold or keep the tray straight tenez le plateau bien droit∎ straight as a die d'une droiture ou honnêteté absolue;∎ he's always been straight in his dealings with me il a toujours été honnête avec moi;∎ to be straight with sb être franc avec qn;∎ are you being straight with me? est-ce que tu joues franc jeu avec moi?;∎ to play a straight game jouer franc jeu;∎ to give sb a straight answer répondre franchement à qn;∎ to have a straight talk about sth parler franchement de qch;∎ to do some straight talking parler franchement;∎ at the meeting he did some straight talking il n'a pas mâché ses mots à la réunion;∎ it's time we did some straight talking il faut qu'on parle, tous les deux;∎ he's a straight arrow (person of integrity) on peut compter sur lui□ ; (too conventional) il est un peu coincé(d) (correct, clear) clair;∎ to put or to set the record straight mettre les choses au clair;∎ just to set the record straight pour que ce soit bien clair;∎ I'd like to get things straight before I leave je voudrais mettre les choses au clair avant de partir;∎ let's get this straight entendons-nous bien là-dessus;∎ let's get this straight, he left at two o'clock? mettons les choses au clair, il est parti à deux heures?;∎ have you put her straight? as-tu mis les choses au point avec elle?;∎ you ought to put her straight about what he's (really) like tu devrais lui dire comment il est vraiment;∎ now just you get this straight! mets-toi bien ceci dans la tête!, qu'on se mette bien d'accord sur ce point!(e) (tidy, in order → room, desk, accounts) en ordre;∎ to put or to set straight (room, house) mettre en ordre, mettre de l'ordre dans; (affairs, accounts) mettre de l'ordre dans;∎ put your desk straight rangez votre bureau;∎ put your things straight on the desk mettez un peu d'ordre sur le bureau∎ here's the £5 I owe you, now we're straight voilà les 5 livres que je te dois, maintenant nous sommes quittes;∎ I need five hundred pounds to get myself straight il me faut cinq cents livres pour me remettre d'aplomb ou me refaire∎ Boxing he hit him a straight left/right il lui a porté un direct du gauche/du droit;∎ American to vote a straight ticket voter pour une liste sans panachage(h) (pure, utter) pur;∎ it's just straight prejudice ce sont des préjugés, tout simplement;∎ it's just straight propaganda c'est de la propagande pure et simple(i) (consecutive) consécutif, de suite;∎ to have three straight wins gagner trois fois de suite ou d'affilée;∎ Sport to win in three straight sets (in tennis) gagner en trois sets;∎ he won in straight sets (best of three sets) il a gagné en deux sets; (best of five sets) il a gagné en trois sets;∎ we worked for three straight days nous avons travaillé trois jours d'affilée;∎ he got straight As all term il n'a eu que de très bonnes notes tout le semestre;∎ a straight A student un étudiant brillant;∎ a straight flush (in poker) une quinte flush(j) (neat → whisky, vodka) sec (sèche)∎ to keep a straight face garder son sérieux;∎ it's the first straight role she's played in years c'est son premier rôle sérieux depuis des années∎ a straight eight engine un moteur huit cylindres en ligne∎ this is the straight story of what happened voici comment ça s'est vraiment passé3 adverb(a) (in a straight line) droit, en ligne droite;∎ try and walk straight! essaie de marcher droit!;∎ the rocket shot straight up la fusée est montée à la verticale ou en ligne droite;∎ to shoot straight viser juste;∎ familiar to go straight (criminal) se ranger des voitures(b) (upright → walk, sit, stand) (bien) droit;∎ sit up straight! tiens-toi droit ou redresse-toi (sur ta chaise)!(c) (directly) (tout) droit, directement;∎ he looked me straight in the face/in the eye il me regarda bien en face/droit dans les yeux;∎ to drink straight from the bottle boire à (même) la bouteille;∎ it's straight across the road c'est juste en face;∎ the car came straight at me la voiture a foncé droit sur moi;∎ the ball went straight through the window la balle est passée par la fenêtre;∎ the knife went straight through my arm le couteau m'a transpercé le bras;∎ we drove straight through Nantes nous avons traversé Nantes sans nous arrêter;∎ to read a book straight through (from beginning to end) lire un livre d'un bout à l'autre; (without stopping) lire un livre d'une traite;∎ he looked straight through me il m'a regardé sans me voir;∎ it went straight to his heart cela lui est allé droit au cœur;∎ straight ahead tout droit;∎ where's the crossroads? - it's straight ahead où se trouve le carrefour? - c'est tout droit devant vous;∎ he looked straight ahead il regarda droit devant lui;∎ straight on tout droit;∎ go straight on till you come to a roundabout continuez tout droit jusqu'à ce que vous arriviez à un rond-point;∎ at the roundabout go straight over au rond-point allez tout droit;∎ familiar to let sb have it straight dire son fait à qn□ ;∎ to come straight out with sth dire qch tout net;∎ she gave it me straight from the shoulder elle me l'a dit sans ambages ou sans prendre de gants(d) (without delay) directement;∎ come straight home after the concert! rentre à la maison tout de suite après le concert!;∎ go straight to bed! va tout de suite te coucher!;∎ I'll be straight back je reviens directement;∎ they mostly go straight from school to university pour la plupart, ils passent directement du lycée à l'université;∎ to come straight to the point aller droit au fait;∎ to get straight on with one's work se mettre directement au travail;∎ straight away immédiatement, aussitôt, tout de suite;∎ familiar straight off tout de suite□(e) (frankly, honestly) franchement, carrément;∎ I told him straight (out) what I thought of him je lui ai dit franchement ce que je pensais de lui;∎ to play straight jouer franc jeu;∎ familiar I'm giving it to you straight je vous le dis tout net□ ;∎ straight up! sans blague!, je t'assure!∎ I can't see straight je ne vois pas bien;∎ I can't think straight je n'ai pas les idées claires(g) (neat, unmixed)∎ to drink whisky straight boire son whisky sec►► Theatre straight actor acteur(trice) m,f sérieux-(euse);straight four (in rowing) quatre m de pointe sans barreur;Theatre straight man (of comedian) faire-valoir m inv;Theatre straight part rôle m sérieux;American straight razor rasoir m à main;straight theatre le théâtre traditionnel; -
16 clean
I [kliːn]1) (not dirty) [clothes, dishes, floor] pulito; [air, water] pulito, puro; [ syringe] pulito, disinfettatoto wash sth. clean — lavare qcs
2) (with no pollution) [environment, energy] pulito3) (not obscene) [ joke] pulito4) (unsullied) [ reputation] senza macchia; [ criminal record] pulito5) (no longer addicted) pulito, disintossicato6) colloq. (without illicit property)keep it clean — (in match) niente gioco pesante
to make a clean break with the past — fig. tagliare col passato
••II [kliːn]to come clean — colloq. vuotare il sacco
avverbio completamente, interamenteIII [kliːn]IV 1. [kliːn]to give sth. a clean — dare una pulita a qcs
1) pulire [room, shoes]; cancellare [ blackboard]to clean sth. from o off togliere qcs. da [hands, car]; to have sth. cleaned fare lavare qcs., portare qcs. a lavare; to clean one's teeth — lavarsi i denti
2) gastr. pulire [fish, vegetables]2.verbo intransitivo (do housework) pulire, fare le pulizie3.to clean itself — [ animal] pulirsi, lavarsi
- clean up* * *[kli:n] 1. adjective1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) pulito2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) pulito3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) bianco4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) puro5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) netto2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) completamente3. verb(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) pulire['klenli]
(clean in personal habits.)
- cleaner- cleanly- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep* * *I [kliːn]1) (not dirty) [clothes, dishes, floor] pulito; [air, water] pulito, puro; [ syringe] pulito, disinfettatoto wash sth. clean — lavare qcs
2) (with no pollution) [environment, energy] pulito3) (not obscene) [ joke] pulito4) (unsullied) [ reputation] senza macchia; [ criminal record] pulito5) (no longer addicted) pulito, disintossicato6) colloq. (without illicit property)keep it clean — (in match) niente gioco pesante
to make a clean break with the past — fig. tagliare col passato
••II [kliːn]to come clean — colloq. vuotare il sacco
avverbio completamente, interamenteIII [kliːn]IV 1. [kliːn]to give sth. a clean — dare una pulita a qcs
1) pulire [room, shoes]; cancellare [ blackboard]to clean sth. from o off togliere qcs. da [hands, car]; to have sth. cleaned fare lavare qcs., portare qcs. a lavare; to clean one's teeth — lavarsi i denti
2) gastr. pulire [fish, vegetables]2.verbo intransitivo (do housework) pulire, fare le pulizie3.to clean itself — [ animal] pulirsi, lavarsi
- clean up -
17 straight
streit 1. adjective1) (not bent or curved: a straight line; straight (= not curly) hair; That line is not straight.) rett, bein, glatt2) ((of a person, his behaviour etc) honest, frank and direct: Give me a straight answer!) hederlig; oppriktig, åpenhjertig, rett ut3) (properly or levelly positioned: Your tie isn't straight.) ordentlig, skikkelig4) (correct and tidy: I'll never get this house straight!; Now let's get the facts straight!) i orden/stand, rett5) ((of drinks) not mixed: a straight gin.) rein, bar6) ((of a face, expression etc) not smiling or laughing: You should keep a straight face while you tell a joke.) som holder masken7) ((of an actor) playing normal characters, or (of a play) of the ordinary type - not a musical or variety show.) karakter-2. adverb1) (in a straight, not curved, line; directly: His route went straight across the desert; She can't steer straight; Keep straight on.) rett, beint2) (immediately, without any delay: He went straight home after the meeting.) rett, direkte3) (honestly or fairly: You're not playing (= behaving) straight.) fair, ærlig3. noun(the straight part of something, eg of a racecourse: He's in the final straight.)- straightness
- straightforward
- straightforwardly
- straightforwardness
- straight talking
- go straight
- straight away
- straighten out/up
- a straight fight
- straight offlike--------rank--------rett--------strakIsubst. \/streɪt\/1) rett linje2) rett vei(strekning)3) ( sport) langside, oppløpsside4) ( sport eller kortspill) serie, rekke5) ( i poker) straight6) ( hverdagslig) heteroseksuell, heterofil7) ( hverdagslig) konvensjonell personbe on the straight (and narrow) føre et hederlig liv, skikke segbe out of the straight være kroket, være skjev, sitte skjevtkeep to the straight and narrow (hverdagslig, overført) holde seg på den smale veion the straight rett, i rett linjeIIadj. \/streɪt\/1) rett, ben• is my hat on straight?2) rank, rett, stram3) direkte, rett4) på rad, etter hverandre5) i orden6) oppriktig, ærlig, åpenhjertig7) ærlig, hederlig, ordentlig, skikkelig, rettskaffen8) ( hverdagslig) pålitelig, tilforlatelig9) ( om alkoholholdig drink) ublandet, bar, ren10) (amer. skolevesen, om karakterer) blank, ren, strak11) (amer.) rendyrket, helhjertet, tro(fast)14) ( hverdagslig) borgerlig, konvensjonell15) ( hverdagslig) heterofil, heteroseksuell16) ( hverdagslig) som ikke bruker narkotika, dopfrias straight as an arrow snorrettget something straight få noe klart for seg, klargjøre en situasjon• now get this straight!get\/put\/make\/set straight ( overført) få orden på, ordne opp ibringe i orden, få orden på, rydde, gjøre i stand, ordnehave a straight word\/talk with someone si noen et alvorsordI'll put you straight! jeg skal lære deg!keep someone straight se til at noen skikker seg vel, holde orden på noenkeep straight føre et hederlig liv, skikke seg ( også) holde seg på matta, ikke skeie utkeep to the straight and narrow (path) ( overført) holde seg på den smale veimake\/put\/set everything\/matters straight ordne opp i alt, legge alt til retteput straight rette på, henge retta straight tip et stalltipsIIIadv. \/streɪt\/1) rakt, rett, bent2) rett, riktig, korrekt3) logisk, klart4) direkte, rett, rake veien5) straks, umiddelbart, øyeblikkelig6) ( overført) hederlig, ærlig, ordentlig, skikkelig7) (amer.) uten omsvøp, rett frem, direkte8) (amer.) (netto) per stykkstraight across tvers overstraight away med det samme, med en gang, umiddelbart, øyeblikkelig tvertstraight from the shoulder (gammeldags, om slag) raskt og godt slått ( overført) direkte, uten omsvøp, rett fra levrastraight off med en gang, øyeblikkelig uten forberedelser, på strak arm, på stående fot, i fartenuten videre, uten omsvøpstraight on rett fremstraight (out) direkte, rett ut, rett på sak, uten omsvøpstraight through tvers igjennom i ett strekk -
18 clear
clear [klɪə(r)]transparent ⇒ 1 (a) clair ⇒ 1 (a)-(f) vif ⇒ 1 (c) net ⇒ 1 (d), 1 (h), 1 (l) évident ⇒ 1 (f) certain ⇒ 1 (g) libre ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tranquille ⇒ 1 (j) distinctement ⇒ 2 (a) entièrement ⇒ 2 (c) débarrasser ⇒ 4 (a), 4 (b) clarifier ⇒ 4 (c) autoriser ⇒ 4 (d) innocenter ⇒ 4 (e) franchir ⇒ 4 (f) finir ⇒ 4 (h) s'éclaircir ⇒ 5 (a), 5 (b)(a) (transparent → glass, plastic) transparent; (→ water) clair, limpide; (→ river) limpide, transparent; (→ air) pur;∎ clear honey miel m liquide;∎ on a clear day par temps clair;∎ the sky grew clearer le ciel se dégagea;∎ as clear as day(light) clair comme le jour ou comme de l'eau de roche(c) (not dull → colour) vif; (→ light) éclatant, radieux; (untainted → complexion) clair, frais (fraîche);∎ clear blue bleu vif;∎ to have (a) clear skin avoir la peau nette(d) (distinct → outline) net, clair; (→ photograph) net; (→ sound) clair, distinct; (→ voice) clair, argentin;∎ Television the picture was very clear l'image était très nette;∎ make sure your writing is clear efforcez-vous d'écrire distinctement ou proprement;∎ the lyrics are not very clear je ne distingue pas très bien les paroles de la chanson;∎ the sound was as clear as a bell on entendait un son aussi clair que celui d'une cloche(e) (not confused → mind) pénétrant, lucide; (→ thinking, argument, style) clair; (→ explanation, report) clair, intelligible; (→ instructions) clair, explicite; (→ message) en clair;∎ I want to keep a clear head je veux rester lucide ou garder tous mes esprits;∎ a clear thinker un esprit lucide;∎ clear thinking is essential il est essentiel de garder un esprit lucide;∎ he is quite clear about what has to be done il sait parfaitement ce qu'il y a à faire;∎ I've got the problem clear in my head je comprends ou saisis le problème;∎ to make one's meaning or oneself clear se faire comprendre;∎ now let's get this clear - I want no nonsense comprenons-nous bien ou soyons clairs - je ne supporterai pas de sottises(f) (obvious, unmistakable) évident, clair;∎ a clear indication of a forthcoming storm un signe certain qu'il va y avoir de l'orage;∎ it is a clear case of favouritism c'est manifestement du favoritisme, c'est un cas de favoritisme manifeste;∎ it's clear that he's lying il est évident ou clair qu'il ment;∎ it's clear from her letter that she's unhappy sa lettre montre clairement qu'elle est malheureuse;∎ it becomes clearer every day cela devient plus évident chaque jour;∎ it's far from clear who will win the election on ne peut vraiment pas dire qui va gagner les élections;∎ it was not clear who had won on ne savait pas exactement qui avait gagné;∎ it is clear to me that he is telling the truth pour moi, il est clair qu'il dit la vérité;∎ he was unable to make his meaning clear il n'arrivait pas à s'expliquer;∎ we want to make it clear that… nous tenons à préciser que…;∎ to make it clear to sb that… bien faire comprendre à qn que…;∎ she made it quite clear to them what she wanted elle leur a bien fait comprendre ce qu'elle voulait;∎ it is important to make clear exactly what our aims are il est important de bien préciser quels sont nos objectifs;∎ is that clear? est-ce que c'est clair?;∎ do I make myself clear? est-ce que je me fais bien comprendre?, est-ce que c'est bien clair?;∎ humorous as clear as mud clair comme l'encre(g) (free from doubt, certain) certain;∎ she seems quite clear about what she wants elle sait très bien ce qu'elle veut;∎ I want to be clear in my mind about it je veux en avoir le cœur net(h) (unqualified) net, sensible;∎ it's a clear improvement over the other c'est nettement mieux que l'autre, il y a un net progrès par rapport à l'autre;∎ they won by a clear majority ils ont gagné avec une large majorité(i) (unobstructed, free → floor, path) libre, dégagé; (→ route) sans obstacles, sans danger; (→ view) dégagé;∎ the roads are clear of snow les routes sont déblayées ou déneigées;∎ clear of obstacles sans obstacles;∎ I left the desk clear j'ai débarrassé le bureau;∎ his latest X-rays are clear ses dernières radios ne montrent rien d'anormal;∎ clear space espace m libre;∎ we had a clear view of the sea nous avions une très belle vue sur la mer;∎ to be clear of sth être débarrassé de qch;∎ we're clear of the traffic nous sommes sortis des encombrements;∎ we were clear of the last checkpoint nous avions passé le dernier poste de contrôle;∎ once the plane was clear of the trees une fois que l'avion eut franchi les arbres;∎ to be clear of debts être libre de dettes;∎ figurative can you see your way clear to lending me £5? auriez-vous la possibilité de me prêter 5 livres?;∎ all clear! (there's no traffic, no one is watching) vous pouvez y aller, la voie est libre; Military fin d'alerte!(j) (free from guilt → conscience) tranquille;∎ is your conscience clear? as-tu la conscience tranquille?;∎ I can go home with a clear conscience je peux rentrer la conscience tranquille∎ his schedule is clear il n'a rien de prévu sur son emploi du temps;∎ I have Wednesday clear je n'ai rien de prévu pour mercredi;∎ we have four clear days to finish nous avons quatre jours pleins ou entiers pour finir(l) (net → money, wages) net;∎ he brings home £300 clear il gagne 300 livres net;∎ a clear profit un bénéfice net;∎ a clear loss une perte sèche;∎ clear of taxes net d'impôts(m) Linguistics antérieur2 adverb(a) (distinctly) distinctement, nettement;∎ Radio reading you loud and clear je te reçois cinq sur cinq;∎ I can hear you as clear as a bell je t'entends très clairement(b) (away from, out of the way)∎ to get clear of sb échapper à qn;∎ when we got clear of the town quand nous nous sommes éloignés de la ville;∎ when I get clear of my debts quand je serai débarrassé de mes dettes;∎ we pulled him clear of the wrecked car/of the water nous l'avons sorti de la carcasse de la voiture/de l'eau;∎ she was thrown clear of the car elle a été éjectée de la voiture;∎ stand clear! écartez-vous!;∎ stand clear of the entrance! dégagez l'entrée!;∎ stand clear of the doors! attention à la fermeture automatique des portes!;∎ to keep or steer clear of sth éviter qch;∎ Nautical to steer clear of a rock passer au large d'un écueil(c) (all the way) entièrement, complètement;∎ you can see clear to the mountain on peut voir jusqu'à la montagne;∎ they went clear around the world ils ont fait le tour du monde;∎ the thieves got clear away les voleurs ont disparu sans laisser de trace3 noun∎ (idiom) to be in the clear (out of danger) être hors de danger; (out of trouble) être tiré d'affaire; (free of blame) être blanc comme neige; (above suspicion) être au-dessus de tout soupçon; (no longer suspected) être blanchi (de tout soupçon); Sport être démarqué∎ clear the papers off the desk enlevez ces papiers du bureau, débarrassez le bureau de ces papiers;∎ she cleared the plates from the table elle a débarrassé la table(b) (remove obstruction from → gen) débarrasser; (→ entrance, road) dégager, déblayer; (→ forest, land) défricher; (→ streets, room) faire évacuer; (→ pipe) déboucher;∎ it's your turn to clear the table c'est à ton tour de débarrasser la table ou de desservir;∎ to clear one's desk (tidy) débarrasser son bureau; (complete pending tasks) régler les affaires en suspens;∎ to clear one's throat se racler la gorge;∎ this land has been cleared of trees ce terrain a été déboisé;∎ clear the room! évacuez la salle!;∎ the judge cleared the court le juge a fait évacuer la salle;∎ the police cleared the way for the procession la police a ouvert un passage au cortège;∎ figurative the talks cleared the way for a ceasefire les pourparlers ont préparé le terrain ou ont ouvert la voie pour un cessez-le-feu;∎ also figurative to clear the ground déblayer le terrain;∎ to clear the decks (prepare for action) se mettre en branle-bas de combat; (make space) faire de la place, faire le ménage(c) (clarify → liquid) clarifier; (→ wine) coller, clarifier; (→ skin) purifier; (→ complexion) éclaircir;∎ open the windows to clear the air ouvrez les fenêtres pour aérer;∎ figurative his apology cleared the air ses excuses ont détendu l'atmosphère;∎ I went for a walk to clear my head (from hangover) j'ai fait un tour pour m'éclaircir les idées; (from confusion) j'ai fait un tour pour me rafraîchir les idées ou pour me remettre les idées en place(d) (authorize) autoriser, approuver;∎ the plane was cleared for take-off l'avion a reçu l'autorisation de décoller;∎ the editor cleared the article for publication le rédacteur en chef a donné son accord ou le feu vert pour publier l'article;∎ the investigators cleared him for top secret work après enquête, il a été autorisé à mener des activités top secret;∎ you'll have to clear it with the boss il faut demander l'autorisation ou l'accord ou le feu vert du patron(e) (vindicate, find innocent) innocenter, disculper;∎ to clear sb of a charge disculper qn d'une accusation;∎ he was cleared of having been drunk in charge of a ship accusé d'avoir tenu les commandes (d'un navire) en état d'ivresse, il a été disculpé;∎ the court cleared him of all blame la cour l'a totalement disculpé ou innocenté;∎ give him a chance to clear himself donnez-lui la possibilité de se justifier ou de prouver son innocence;∎ to clear one's name se justifier, défendre son honneur∎ to clear a ditch sauter ou franchir un fossé;∎ the horse cleared the fence with ease le cheval a sauté sans peine par-dessus ou a franchi sans peine la barrière;∎ the plane barely cleared the trees l'avion a franchi les arbres de justesse;∎ hang the curtains so that they just clear the floor accrochez les rideaux de façon à ce qu'ils touchent à peine le parquet∎ she cleared 10 percent on the deal l'affaire lui a rapporté 10 pour cent net ou 10 pour cent tous frais payés;∎ I clear a thousand pounds monthly je fais un bénéfice net de mille livres par mois∎ he cleared the backlog of work il a rattrapé le travail en retard;∎ we must clear this report by Friday il faut que nous nous débarrassions de ce rapport avant vendredi(i) (settle → account) liquider, solder; (→ cheque) compenser; (→ debt) s'acquitter de; (→ dues) acquitter∎ the bill cleared the Senate le projet de loi a été voté par le Sénat∎ to clear the ball dégager le ballon∎ to clear the screen vider l'écran∎ it's clearing le temps se lève, le ciel se dégage(b) (liquid) s'éclaircir; (skin) devenir plus sain; (complexion) s'éclaircir; (expression) s'éclairer;∎ her face cleared son visage s'est éclairé∎ it takes three days for the cheque to clear il y a trois jours de délai d'encaissement(d) (obtain clearance) recevoir l'autorisation(remove) enlever, ôter; (one's things) ranger;∎ we cleared away the dishes nous avons débarrassé (la table) ou desservi(b) (disappear → fog, mist) se dissiperfamiliar filer;∎ clear off! dégage!, fiche le camp!(b) (throw out → rubbish, old clothes) jeter;∎ he cleared everything out of the house il a fait le vide dans la maison;∎ to clear everyone out of a room faire évacuer une pièce∎ that last game cleared me out je me suis fait plumer dans cette dernière partie;∎ I'm cleared out je suis fauché ou à sec∎ he was clearing out when I arrived il faisait ses valises quand je suis arrivé;∎ he told us to clear out il nous a ordonné de disparaître;∎ clear out (of here)! dégage!, fiche le camp!➲ clear up∎ can you clear up this point? pouvez-vous éclaircir ce point?;∎ let's clear this matter up tirons cette affaire au clair∎ clear up that mess in the garden, will you? range-moi ce fouillis dans le jardin, d'accord?;∎ I have a lot of work to clear up j'ai beaucoup de travail à rattraper∎ it's clearing up le temps se lève(b) (spots, rash) disparaître;∎ his cold is clearing up son rhume tire à sa fin∎ I'm fed up with clearing up after you j'en ai assez de faire le ménage derrière toi -
19 order
'o:də
1. noun1) (a statement (by a person in authority) of what someone must do; a command: He gave me my orders.) orden2) (an instruction to supply something: orders from Germany for special gates.) orden, pedido3) (something supplied: Your order is nearly ready.) pedido4) (a tidy state: The house is in (good) order.) orden5) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) orden6) (an arrangement (of people, things etc) in space, time etc: in alphabetical order; in order of importance.) orden7) (a peaceful condition: law and order.) orden8) (a written instruction to pay money: a banker's order.) orden9) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) orden10) (a religious society, especially of monks: the Benedictine order.) orden
2. verb1) (to tell (someone) to do something (from a position of authority): He ordered me to stand up.) ordenar, mandar2) (to give an instruction to supply: I have ordered some new furniture from the shop; He ordered a steak.) pedir, encargar3) (to put in order: Should we order these alphabetically?) ordenar•- orderly
3. noun1) (a hospital attendant who does routine jobs.) asistente (de hospital)2) (a soldier who carries an officer's orders and messages.) ordenanza•- order-form
- in order
- in order that
- in order
- in order to
- made to order
- on order
- order about
- out of order
- a tall order
order1 n1. orden2. ordenorder2 vb1. ordenar / mandar2. pedir / encargardid you order fried eggs? ¿has pedido huevos fritos?tr['ɔːdəSMALLr/SMALL]■ in alphabetical/chronological order por orden alfabético/cronológico2 (condition, organization) orden nombre masculino, concierto3 (fitness for use) condiciones nombre femenino plural, estado4 (obedience, authority, discipline) orden nombre masculino, disciplina5 (system) orden nombre masculino6 (rules, procedures, etc) orden nombre masculino, procedimiento7 (command) orden nombre femenino8 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (request, goods) pedido9 (written instruction) orden nombre femenino10 (classes) orden nombre femenino11 (of plants, animals) orden nombre masculino12 (group, society) orden nombre femenino; (badge, sign worn) condecoración nombre femenino, orden nombre femenino13 SMALLARCHITECTURE/SMALL orden nombre masculino14 (kind, sort) orden nombre masculino1 (command) ordenar, mandar2 (ask for) pedir, encargar■ could you order me a taxi? ¿me podrías llamar un taxi?3 (arrange, put in order, organize) ordenar, poner en orden1 (request to bring, ask for) pedir■ have you ordered yet? ¿ya han pedido?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLby order of por orden de■ everything in order? ¿todo en orden?■ is your passport in order? ¿tienes el pasaporte en regla?in order that para que, a fin de quein order to para, a fin deof the order of del orden de, alrededor de'Last orders, please!' grito del camarero que indica que el bar va a cerrar y que hay que pedir la última consumiciónout of order (not working) que no funciona■ the lift is out of order el ascensor no funciona 2 (not in sequence) desordenado,-a 3 (not according to rules) fuera de lugar 4 familiar (unacceptable) inaceptable■ her behaviour was out of order su comportamiento no fue aceptable, no hizo bien 6 familiar (in the wrong) equivocado,-a■ you were out of order there, mate eso no estuvo bien, tíoto be on order estar pedido,-ato be under orders (to do something) tener orden (de hacer algo)to do something to order hacer algo por encargoto take holy orders recibir las órdenes sagradasorder book libro de pedidosorder form hoja de pedidothe order of the day el orden del díaorder ['ɔrdər] vt1) organize: arreglar, ordenar, poner en orden2) command: ordenar, mandar3) request: pedir, encargarto order a meal: pedir algo de comerorder vi: hacer un pedidoorder n1) : orden fa religious order: una orden religiosa2) command: orden f, mandato mto give an order: dar una orden3) request: orden f, pedido mpurchase order: orden de compra4) arrangement: orden min chronological order: por orden cronológico5) discipline: orden mlaw and order: el orden público6)in order to : para7)out of order : descompuesto, averiadon.• arreglo s.m.• consigna s.f.• cédula s.f.• decreto s.m.• encargo s.m.• estructura s.f.• forma s.f.• línea s.f.• mandado s.m.• mandato s.m.• orden (Comercio) s.m.• pedido s.m.• precepto s.m.• regla s.f.v.• cometer v.• disponer v.• encargar v.• intimar v.• mandar v.• mandar hacer v.• ordenar v.• pedir v.'ɔːrdər, 'ɔːdə(r)
I
1) noun2) ca) ( command) orden forder to + INF — orden de + inf
order THAT — orden de que (+ subj)
on whose orders are you doing this? — ¿quién le ordenó hacer esto?
by order of... — por orden de...
to get one's marching orders — (colloq) ser* despedido
b) ( court decree) ( Law) orden f; see also order of the day3) c (request, goods requested) pedido mto place an order for something — hacer* un pedido de algo, encargar* algo
a tall order: it's a bit of a tall order, but I'll see what I can do — es algo difícil, pero veré qué puedo hacer
5) u( sequence) orden min alphabetical/numerical order — en or por orden alfabético/numérico
to put something in(to) order — poner* algo en orden, ordenar algo
6) ( satisfactory condition) orden mI'm trying to put my affairs in order — estoy tratando de poner mis asuntos en orden or de arreglar mis asuntos
7) (harmony, discipline) orden mto keep order — mantener* el orden
8) (rules, procedure) orden mpoint of order — cuestión f de orden or de procedimiento
to call a meeting to order — ( start) empezar* una reunión; ( resume) reanudar una reunión
9) ( in phrases)a)in order: is your bedroom in order? ¿tu cuarto está ordenado or en orden?; are her papers in order? ¿tiene los papeles en regla?; is everything in order for tomorrow's performance? ¿está todo dispuesto para la función de mañana?; an apology would seem to be in order — parecería que lo indicado sería disculparse
b)c)in order that — para que (+ subj)
d)out of order — ( not in sequence) desordenado; ( not working) averiado, descompuesto (AmL)
out of order — no funciona; (uncalled-for, not following procedure)
10) ca) (kind, class)b) ( Biol) orden mc) (in phrases)on o (BrE) in the order of: it cost something on the order of $100 — costó alrededor de 100 dólares, el costo fue del orden de 100 dólares
11) ca) (of monks, nuns) orden fb) ( insignia) condecoración fto take (holy) orders — recibir las órdenes (sagradas), ordenarse sacerdote
II
1.
1)a) ( command) ordenarto order somebody to + INF — ordenarle a alguien que (+ subj)
to order THAT — ordenar que (+ subj)
he ordered me out of the room — me ordenó or me mandó salir de la habitación
b) ( Med) mandar2) ( request) pedir*; \<\<goods\>\> encargar*, pedir*I ordered three boxes of pencils — hice un pedido de or encargué tres cajas de lápices
3) ( put in order) \<\<work/life/affairs\>\> ordenar, poner* en orden
2.
vi ( in restaurant)are you ready to order? — ¿ya han decidido qué van a tomar or pedir?
Phrasal Verbs:['ɔːdǝ(r)]1. N1) (=sequence) orden min order — en orden, por orden
what order should these documents be in? — ¿en qué orden deben estar estos documentos?
•
in alphabetical order — por or en orden alfabéticocast in order of appearance — (Theat, Cine) por orden de aparición
•
in chronological order — por orden cronológico•
they are out of order — están mal ordenados•
put these in the right order — ponga estos por orden•
they are in the wrong order — están mal ordenados2) (=system) orden ma new political/social order — un nuevo orden político/social
•
she has no order in her life — lleva un régimen de vida muy desorganizado•
the old order is changing — el viejo orden está cambiando•
a new world order — un nuevo orden mundial3) (=good order) buen estado m, orden mis this passport in order? — ¿este pasaporte está en regla?
in good order — en buen estado, en buenas condiciones
a machine in working or running order — una máquina en buen estado
the line is out of order — (Telec) no hay línea, la línea no funciona
4) (=peace, control) orden m•
the forces of order — las fuerzas del orden•
to keep order — mantener el ordenshe can't keep order — es incapaz de imponer la disciplina, no puede hacerse obedecer
5) (=command) orden f ; [of court etc] sentencia f, fallo m•
by order of — por orden de•
till further orders — hasta nueva orden•
to give orders — dar órdenesto give sb orders to do sth — ordenar or mandar a algn hacer algo
•
to obey orders — cumplir órdenes•
on the orders of — a las órdenes de•
to take orders from sb — recibir órdenes de algn•
that's an order! — ¡es una orden!•
under orders — bajo órdenes- get one's marching ordersstarter 1., 1)6) (=correct procedure) (at meeting, Parliament etc) orden morder (, order)! — ¡orden!
•
to call sb to order — llamar a algn al orden•
to be in order — [action, request] ser procedenteit seems congratulations are in order! — ¡enhorabuena!
is it in order for me to go to Rome? — ¿(le) es inconveniente si voy a Roma?
•
a point of order — una cuestión de procedimiento7) (Comm) pedido m, encargo m•
we have it on order for you — está pedido para usted•
to place an order for sth with sb — encargar or hacer un pedido de algo a algn•
made to order — hecho a medida9)in order to do sth — para or a fin de hacer algo
10) [of society etc] clase f, categoría f ; (Bio) orden m•
the present crisis is of a different order — la crisis actual es de un orden distintoto be in/take (holy) orders — ser/ordenarse sacerdote
•
the lower orders — las clases bajas or (LAm) populares•
of the order of 500 — del orden de los quinientossomething in or of or (US) on the order of £3,000 — unos 3.000, alrededor de 3.000
11) (Econ) libranza f ; (postal) giro m12) (Archit) orden mDoric order — orden m dórico
13)in short order — (US) rápidamente
14) (Mil)•
in battle order — en orden de batalla•
in close order — en filas apretadas•
in marching order — en orden de marchar2. VT1) (=command) mandar, ordenarto order sb to do sth — mandar or ordenar a algn hacer algo
he ordered that the army should advance — ordenó que el ejército avanzara, dio órdenes de que el ejército avanzara
are you ordering me out of my own house? — ¿me estás echando de mi propia casa?
2) (=put in order) ordenar, poner en ordenthey are ordered by date/size — están ordenados por fecha/tamaño
3) (=organize) organizar, arreglarto order one's life properly — organizar bien su vida, vivir de acuerdo a cierto método
4) [+ goods, meal, taxi] pedir, encargar3.VI (in restaurant) pedirare you ready to order? — ¿han decidido qué van a pedir?
4.CPDorder book N — (Comm) libro m de pedidos, cartera f de pedidos
order department N — (Comm) sección f de pedidos
order form N — (Comm) hoja f de pedido
order number N — (Comm) número m de pedido
Order of Merit N (Brit) —
•
the Order of Merit — la Orden del Méritogarterorder paper N — (Brit) (Parl etc) orden m del día
* * *['ɔːrdər, 'ɔːdə(r)]
I
1) noun2) ca) ( command) orden forder to + INF — orden de + inf
order THAT — orden de que (+ subj)
on whose orders are you doing this? — ¿quién le ordenó hacer esto?
by order of... — por orden de...
to get one's marching orders — (colloq) ser* despedido
b) ( court decree) ( Law) orden f; see also order of the day3) c (request, goods requested) pedido mto place an order for something — hacer* un pedido de algo, encargar* algo
a tall order: it's a bit of a tall order, but I'll see what I can do — es algo difícil, pero veré qué puedo hacer
5) u( sequence) orden min alphabetical/numerical order — en or por orden alfabético/numérico
to put something in(to) order — poner* algo en orden, ordenar algo
6) ( satisfactory condition) orden mI'm trying to put my affairs in order — estoy tratando de poner mis asuntos en orden or de arreglar mis asuntos
7) (harmony, discipline) orden mto keep order — mantener* el orden
8) (rules, procedure) orden mpoint of order — cuestión f de orden or de procedimiento
to call a meeting to order — ( start) empezar* una reunión; ( resume) reanudar una reunión
9) ( in phrases)a)in order: is your bedroom in order? ¿tu cuarto está ordenado or en orden?; are her papers in order? ¿tiene los papeles en regla?; is everything in order for tomorrow's performance? ¿está todo dispuesto para la función de mañana?; an apology would seem to be in order — parecería que lo indicado sería disculparse
b)c)in order that — para que (+ subj)
d)out of order — ( not in sequence) desordenado; ( not working) averiado, descompuesto (AmL)
out of order — no funciona; (uncalled-for, not following procedure)
10) ca) (kind, class)b) ( Biol) orden mc) (in phrases)on o (BrE) in the order of: it cost something on the order of $100 — costó alrededor de 100 dólares, el costo fue del orden de 100 dólares
11) ca) (of monks, nuns) orden fb) ( insignia) condecoración fto take (holy) orders — recibir las órdenes (sagradas), ordenarse sacerdote
II
1.
1)a) ( command) ordenarto order somebody to + INF — ordenarle a alguien que (+ subj)
to order THAT — ordenar que (+ subj)
he ordered me out of the room — me ordenó or me mandó salir de la habitación
b) ( Med) mandar2) ( request) pedir*; \<\<goods\>\> encargar*, pedir*I ordered three boxes of pencils — hice un pedido de or encargué tres cajas de lápices
3) ( put in order) \<\<work/life/affairs\>\> ordenar, poner* en orden
2.
vi ( in restaurant)are you ready to order? — ¿ya han decidido qué van a tomar or pedir?
Phrasal Verbs: -
20 clear
A nB adj2 ( distinct) [image, outline, impression] net/nette ; [writing] lisible ; [sound, voice] clair ; I didn't get a clear look at the car je n'ai pas bien vu la voiture ; he had a clear view of the man il voyait très bien l'homme ;3 ( comprehensibly plain) [description, instruction, text] clair ; to make sth clear to sb faire comprendre qch à qn ; he made it clear to her that he disapproved il lui a bien fait comprendre qu'il désapprouvait ; I wish to make it clear that je tiens à préciser que ; is that clear?, do I make myself clear? est-ce que c'est clair? ; to make one's views/intentions clear exprimer clairement ses opinions/intentions ; let's get this clear que les choses soient claires ;4 ( obvious) [lack, need, sign] évident ; [advantage, lead] net/nette ; [example] beau (before n) ; [majority] large (before n) ; it is clear that il est clair que ; it's a clear case of fraud il est clair qu'il s'agit d'une fraude ;5 ( not confused) [idea, memory] clair ; [plan] précis ; to have a clear picture in one's mind of sth avoir une idée très claire de qch ; to have/keep a clear head avoir/garder les idées claires ; we need someone with a clear head on a besoin de quelqu'un qui a les idées claires ; a clear thinker un esprit lucide ; I'm not clear what to do/how to start je ne sais pas très bien quoi faire/par où commencer ; I have no clear idea how it happened je ne sais pas très bien comment ça s'est passé ; he had a clear understanding of the problem il comprenait très bien le problème ; she's quite clear about what the job involves elle sait exactement en quoi consiste le travail ;6 ( empty) [road, view, area] dégagé ; [table] débarrassé ; [space] libre ; the road is clear of obstacles/snow il n'y a plus d'obstacles/de neige sur la route ;7 ( not guilty) [conscience] tranquille ;8 ( unblemished) [skin, complexion] net/nette ;9 Med [X-ray, scan] normal ;10 ( cloudless) [sky] sans nuage, clair (after n) ; [day, night] clair ; on a clear day par temps clair ;11 ( frank) [gaze, look] franc/franche ;12 ( pure) [sound, tone, voice] clair ;14 ( exempt from) to be clear of être libre de [debt] ; être exempt de [blame] ; être lavé de [suspicion] ;15 ( free) [day, diary] libre ; keep the 24th clear, I'm having a party ne prévois rien d'autre le 24, je fais une fête ;16 ( whole) [week, day] entier/-ière ; you must allow three clear days il faut compter trois jours entiers ;17 ( net) [gain, profit] net inv (after n) ;18 Ling clair.C adv ( away from) to jump clear sauter sur le côté ; to jump clear of ( jump out of) sauter hors de [vehicle] ; ( avoid) he leapt clear of the car/rock il a évité la voiture/pierre en sautant sur le côté ; to pull sb clear of extraire qn de [wreckage] ; to stay ou steer clear of éviter [town centre, rocks] ; éviter [alcohol, trouble, troublemakers] ; he kept the boat clear of the rocks il a gardé le bateau au large des rochers ; stand clear of the gates! éloignez-vous des portes! ; to get clear of sortir de [traffic, town].D vtr1 ( remove) abattre [trees] ; arracher [weeds] ; enlever [debris, papers, mines] ; dégager [snow] (from, off de) ; to clear demonstrators from the streets, to clear the streets of demonstrators débarrasser les rues des manifestants ;2 ( free from obstruction) déboucher [drains] ; dégager [road] ; débarrasser [table, surface] ; déblayer [site] ; défricher [land] ; to clear the road of snow/obstacles dégager la neige/les obstacles de la route ; to clear sth out of the way (from table, seat) enlever qch ; ( from floor) enlever qch du passsage ; to clear the way for sth/sb lit libérer le passage pour qch/qn ; fig ouvrir la voie pour [developments] ; fig laisser la place à [person] ;4 ( empty) vider [desk, drawer] (of de) ; débarrasser [room, surface] (of de) ; lever [post box] ; évacuer [area, building] ; the judge cleared the court le juge a fait évacuer la salle ; to clear the office of furniture débarrasser le bureau de tous ses meubles ; you're fired, clear your desk vous êtes renvoyé, débarrassez votre bureau ; his singing cleared the room la pièce se vida au son de sa voix ;7 ( unblock) dégager [nose] ; to clear one's throat se racler la gorge ; the fresh air will clear your head un peu d'air frais t'éclaircira les idées ;8 Cosmet faire disparaître [dandruff, spots] ;9 Wine clarifier ;10 ( destroy) détruire [building] ;11 Comput effacer [screen, data] ;12 ( dispose of) liquider [stock] ; to clear the backlog rattraper le retard sur le travail ; ‘reduced to clear’ ‘solde’ ;15 ( make) se faire [profit] ;16 ( free from blame) [jury] innocenter [accused] (of de) ; to be cleared of suspicion être lavé de tout soupçon ; to clear one's name/reputation blanchir son nom/sa réputation ;17 Admin, Mil ( vet) mener une enquête administrative sur [employee] ; I've been cleared j'ai fait l'objet d'une enquête administrative ; she's been cleared to see the documents elle a été déclarée apte à consulter les documents ;18 ( officially approve) approuver [proposal, request] ; dédouaner [goods] ; to clear sth with sb obtenir l'accord de qn pour qch ; to be cleared for take-off/landing recevoir l'autorisation de décoller/atterrir ;19 ( jump over) franchir [fence, hurdle, wall] ; she cleared 2 m at the high jump elle a réussi 2 m au saut en hauteur ;20 ( pass through) passer sous [bridge] ; passer entre [gateposts] ; to clear customs passer à la douane ;21 Sport dégager [ball].E vi1 (become transparent, unclouded) [liquid, sky] s'éclaircir ;2 ( disappear) [smoke, fog, cloud] se dissiper ;3 ( become pure) [air] se purifier ;5 Fin [cheque] être compensé.the coast is clear fig le champ est libre ; to be in the clear ( safe) être hors de danger ; ( free from suspicion) être lavé de tout soupçon■ clear away:▶ clear away débarrasser ;▶ clear [sth] away, clear away [sth] balayer [snow, leaves] ; enlever [debris, rubbish] ; ranger [papers, toys].■ clear off:▶ clear off ○ GB1 ( run away) filer ○, se sauver ;2 ( go away) ficher le camp ○ ; clear off, I'm busy fiche le camp ○, je suis occupé ; clear off! fichez le camp ○ ! ;▶ clear off [sth] US débarrasser [table].■ clear out:▶ clear [sth] out, clear out [sth]2 ( empty) vider [room, house] ;3 ( throw away) jeter [old clothes, newspapers].■ clear up:▶ clear up1 ( tidy up) faire du rangement ; they must clear up after themselves ils doivent tout ranger derrière eux ;▶ clear up [sth], clear [sth] up1 ( tidy) ranger [mess, toys, papers] ; ramasser [litter, broken glass] ; ranger [room] ; nettoyer [beach, garden] ;2 ( resolve) résoudre [problem, difficulty] ; dissiper [misunderstanding] ; tirer [qch] au clair [mystery].
- 1
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straight — straight1 W2S1 [streıt] adv ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(in a straight line)¦ 2¦(position)¦ 3¦(immediately)¦ 4¦(one after the other)¦ 5¦(honest)¦ 6 think/see straight 7 straight away 8 go straight 9 straight up 10 straight from the … Dictionary of contemporary English